GB-GB3190-2008: 6061

Ibipimo by'Abanyamerika-ASTM-B209: 6061

Uburayi busanzwe-EN-AW: 6061 / AlMg1SiCu

6061 Amavuta ya aluminiumni amashyanyarazi ashimangiwe, hamwe na plastike nziza, gusudira, gutunganyirizwa hamwe nimbaraga ziciriritse, nyuma ya annealing irashobora gukomeza gukora neza gutunganya neza, ni uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, butanga ibyiringiro byinshi, Birashobora kuba amabara ya okiside ya anodize, birashobora kandi gusiga irangi kuri emamel , bikwiranye no kubaka ibikoresho byo gushushanya. Irimo Cu nkeya bityo imbaraga zikaba zirenga 6063, ariko ibyiyumvo byo kuzimya nabyo birenze 6063. Nyuma yo gusohora, kuzimya umuyaga ntibishobora kugerwaho, kandi kuvura no kongera guhuza hamwe nigihe cyo kuzimya birakenewe kugirango umuntu ashaje cyane .6061 Ibintu nyamukuru bivangwa na aluminium ni magnesium na silicon, bigize icyiciro cya Mg2Si. Niba irimo urugero runaka rwa manganese na chromium, irashobora gutesha agaciro ingaruka mbi zicyuma; umubare muto wumuringa cyangwa zinc rimwe na rimwe wongerwaho kugirango wongere imbaraga zumusemburo utagabanije cyane kurwanya ruswa hamwe nibikoresho bike byayobora gukuraho ingaruka mbi za titanium na fer ku mikorere; Zirconium cyangwa titanium birashobora gutunganya ingano no kugenzura imiterere ya rerystallisation; kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya, kuyobora na bismuth birashobora kongerwamo. Mg2Si Solid yashonga muri aluminiyumu, kugirango ibinyomoro bifite imikorere yubusaza bukora.

6061 aluminiyumu ivanze ifite ibintu byiza cyane cyane harimo ibi bikurikira:

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4. Umucyo woroshye: aluminiyumu ubwayo ubwayo uburemere bworoshye, 6061 aluminiyumu ni ibikoresho byoroheje, bikwiranye no gukenera kugabanya imitwaro yimiterere yibihe, nko mu kirere no gukora amamodoka.

5. Umuyoboro mwiza cyane w’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi: 6061 ya aluminiyumu ifite amashanyarazi meza n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi, ikwiranye no gukenera gukenera ubushyuhe cyangwa amashanyarazi, nko gukora ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

6. Weldability yizewe: 6061 aluminiyumu yerekana imikorere myiza yo gusudira, kandi biroroshye gusudira hamwe nibindi bikoresho, nko gusudira TIG, gusudira MIG, nibindi.

6061 Ibikoresho bisanzwe byubukanishi:

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2. Imbaraga zitanga umusaruro: Imbaraga zumusaruro wa 6061 aluminiyumu isanzwe ni MPa 240, iri hejuru muri leta ya T6.

3. Kurambura: Kurambura 6061 ya aluminiyumu isanzwe iba hagati ya 8 na 12%, bivuze guhindagurika mugihe cyo kurambura.

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5. Imbaraga zunama: Imbaraga zunama za 6061 aluminiyumu isanzwe ni MPa 230, yerekana imikorere myiza yo kugonda.

Ibikorwa byubukanishi bizatandukana hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya. Muri rusange, imbaraga nubukomezi birashobora kunozwa nyuma yo kuvura neza ubushyuhe (nko kuvura T6) ya6061 ya aluminiyumu, bityo kunoza imiterere yubukanishi. Mubikorwa, uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe burashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye kugirango ugere kumikorere myiza yubukanishi.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe:

Kwihuta byihuse: gushyushya ubushyuhe 350 ~ 410 ℃, hamwe nubunini bukomeye bwibikoresho, igihe cyo kubika kiri hagati ya 30 ~ 120min, gukonjesha umwuka cyangwa amazi.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru annealing: ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ni 350 ~ 500 ℃, uburebure bwibicuruzwa byarangiye ni 6mm, igihe cyo kubika ni 10 ~ 30min, <6mm, ubushyuhe bwinjira, umwuka urakonje.

Ubushyuhe buke buke: ubushyuhe ni 150 ~ 250 and, naho igihe cyo kubika ni 2 ~ 3h, hamwe no gukonjesha umwuka cyangwa amazi.

6061 Gukoresha bisanzwe bya aluminiyumu:

1. Gukoresha isahani n'umukandara bikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya, gupakira, kubaka, gutwara, gutwara ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, indege, ikirere, intwaro nizindi nganda.

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4. Ikoreshwa cyane mubinyobwa, ibiryo, kwisiga, ibiyobyabwenge, itabi, ibicuruzwa byinganda nibindi bipfunyika.

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6. Nkubwoko bwose bwinzugi zubaka na Windows, urukuta rwumwenda rufite umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu, icyapa cya aluminiyumu, icyapa cyerekana igitutu, icyapa cyerekana, ibara ryerekana amabara ya aluminium, nibindi.

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Urebye ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru,6061 ya aluminiyumuikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, kubaka ubwato, inganda z’imodoka, ubwubatsi n’izindi nzego. Mubikorwa bifatika, 6061 ya aluminiyumu ivanze hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe burashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye kugirango ugere kumikorere myiza.