GB-GB3190-2008: 6061

Ibipimo by'Abanyamerika-ASTM-B209: 6061

Uburayi busanzwe-EN-AW: 6061 / AlMg1SiCu

6061 Amavuta ya aluminiumni amashyanyarazi ashimangiwe, hamwe na plastike nziza, gusudira, gutunganyirizwa hamwe nimbaraga ziciriritse, nyuma ya annealing irashobora gukomeza gukora neza gutunganya neza, ni uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, butanga ibyiringiro byinshi, Birashobora kuba amabara ya okiside ya anodize, birashobora kandi gusiga irangi kuri emamel , bikwiranye no kubaka ibikoresho byo gushushanya.Irimo Cu nkeya bityo imbaraga zikaba zirenga 6063, ariko ibyiyumvo byo kuzimya nabyo birenze 6063. Nyuma yo gukuramo, kuzimya umuyaga ntibishobora kugerwaho, kandi kuvura no kongera guhuza hamwe nigihe cyo kuzimya birakenewe kugirango umuntu ashaje cyane .6061 Ibintu nyamukuru bivangwa na aluminium ni magnesium na silicon, bigize icyiciro cya Mg2Si.Niba irimo urugero runaka rwa manganese na chromium, irashobora gutesha agaciro ingaruka mbi zicyuma; umubare muto wumuringa cyangwa zinc rimwe na rimwe wongerwaho kugirango wongere imbaraga zumusemburo utagabanije cyane kurwanya ruswa hamwe nibikoresho bike byayobora gukuraho ingaruka mbi za titanium na fer ku mikorere; Zirconium cyangwa titanium birashobora gutunganya ingano no kugenzura imiterere ya rerystallisation;kunoza imikorere yo gutunganya, kuyobora na bismuth birashobora kongerwamo.Mg2Si Solid yashonga muri aluminiyumu, kugirango ibinyomoro bifite imikorere yubusaza bukora.

6061 aluminiyumu ivanze ifite ibintu byiza cyane cyane harimo ibi bikurikira:

1. Imbaraga nyinshi: 6061 ya aluminiyumu ifite imbaraga nyinshi nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe bukwiye, leta ikunze kugaragara ni leta ya T6, imbaraga zayo zikomeye zishobora kugera kuri MPa zirenga 300, ni iy'imbaraga zo hagati ya aluminium.

2. Gutunganya neza: 6061 ya aluminiyumu ifite imikorere myiza yo gutunganya, byoroshye gukata, gushushanya no gusudira, bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya, nko gusya, gucukura, kashe, nibindi.

3. Kurwanya ruswa nziza: 6061 ya aluminiyumu ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, kandi irashobora kwerekana ruswa irwanya ruswa ahantu henshi, cyane cyane mubidukikije byangirika nkamazi yinyanja.

4. Umucyo woroshye: aluminiyumu ubwayo ubwayo uburemere bworoshye, 6061 ya aluminiyumu ni ibikoresho byoroheje, bikwiranye no gukenera kugabanya imitwaro yimiterere yibihe, nko mu kirere no gukora amamodoka.

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6. Weldability yizewe: 6061 aluminiyumu yerekana imikorere myiza yo gusudira, kandi biroroshye gusudira hamwe nibindi bikoresho, nko gusudira TIG, gusudira MIG, nibindi.

6061 Ibikoresho bisanzwe byubukanishi:

1. Imbaraga zingana: Imbaraga zingana za 6061 ya aluminiyumu irashobora kugera muri MPa 280-310, ndetse ikaba iri hejuru muri leta ya T6, igera ku giciro kinini hejuru.

2. Imbaraga zitanga umusaruro: Imbaraga zumusaruro wa 6061 aluminiyumu isanzwe ni MPa 240, ikaba iri hejuru muri leta ya T6.

3. Kurambura: Kurambura 6061 ya aluminiyumu isanzwe iba hagati ya 8 na 12%, bivuze guhindagurika mugihe cyo kurambura.

4. Ubukomere: 6061 aluminium alloy ubukana busanzwe buri hagati ya 95-110 HB, ubukana bwinshi, bufite kwihanganira kwambara.

5. Imbaraga zunama: Imbaraga zunama za 6061 aluminiyumu isanzwe ni MPa 230, yerekana imikorere myiza yo kugonda.

Ibikorwa byubukanishi bizatandukana hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya.Muri rusange, imbaraga nubukomezi birashobora kunozwa nyuma yo kuvura neza ubushyuhe (nko kuvura T6) ya6061 ya aluminiyumu, bityo kunoza imiterere yubukanishi.Mubikorwa, uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe burashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye kugirango ugere kumikorere myiza yubukanishi.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe:

Kwihuta byihuse: gushyushya ubushyuhe 350 ~ 410 ℃, hamwe nubunini bukomeye bwibikoresho, igihe cyo kubika kiri hagati ya 30 ~ 120min, gukonjesha umwuka cyangwa amazi.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru annealing: ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya ni 350 ~ 500 ℃, uburebure bwibicuruzwa byarangiye ni 6mm, igihe cyo kubika ni 10 ~ 30min, <6mm, ubushyuhe bwinjira, umwuka urakonje.

Ubushyuhe buke buke: ubushyuhe ni 150 ~ 250 and, naho igihe cyo kubika ni 2 ~ 3h, hamwe no gukonjesha umwuka cyangwa amazi.

6061 Gukoresha bisanzwe bya aluminiyumu:

1. Gukoresha isahani n'umukandara bikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya, gupakira, kubaka, gutwara, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, indege, ikirere, intwaro nizindi nganda.

2. Aluminium yo mu kirere ikoreshwa mu gukora uruhu rwindege, ikariso ya fuselage, umukandara, rotor, moteri, ibigega bya lisansi, sipaneli hamwe ninkingi zo kuguruka, hamwe nimpeta yo guhimba roketi, icyogajuru, nibindi.

3. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yo gutwara bikoreshwa mu binyabiziga, ibinyabiziga bya gari ya moshi, bisi ya gari ya moshi, ibikoresho bya bisi byihuta byubaka umubiri, inzugi na Windows, ibinyabiziga, amasahani, ibice bya moteri yimodoka, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, imirasire, isahani yumubiri, ibiziga nibikoresho byubwato.

4. Aluminium all-aluminiyumu irashobora gupakira cyane cyane muburyo bwurupapuro na file nkibikoresho byo gupakira ibyuma, bikozwe mumabati, ingofero, amacupa, indobo, ipaki.Ikoreshwa cyane mubinyobwa, ibiryo, kwisiga, ibiyobyabwenge, itabi, ibicuruzwa byinganda nibindi bipfunyika.

5. Aluminium yo gucapa ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora isahani ya PS, isahani ya aluminiyumu ni ibikoresho bishya by'inganda zo gucapa, bikoreshwa mu gukora amasahani yikora no gucapa.

6. Aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu yo gushushanya inyubako, ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga zihagije, imikorere myiza yimikorere no gusudira.Nkubwoko bwose bwinzugi zubaka na Windows, urukuta rwumwenda rufite umwirondoro wa aluminiyumu, icyapa cya aluminiyumu, icyapa cyerekana igitutu, icyapa cyerekana, ibara ryerekana amabara ya aluminium, nibindi.

7. Aluminium kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byo murugo bikoreshwa cyane cyane muri bisi zitandukanye, insinga, imiyoboro, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, firigo, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, insinga nizindi mirima.

Urebye ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru,6061 ya aluminiyumuikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, kubaka ubwato, inganda z’imodoka, ubwubatsi n’izindi nzego.Mubikorwa bifatika, 6061 ya aluminiyumu ivanze hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe burashobora gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye kugirango ugere kumikorere myiza.