6000 ikurikirana ya aluminiumni ubwoko bwo kuvura ubukonje bwa aluminium yibicuruzwa, leta ni leta ya T, ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, gutwikira byoroshye, gutunganya neza. Muri byo, 6061.6063 na 6082 bafite isoko ryinshi ku isoko, cyane cyane isahani yo hagati hamwe nisahani yuzuye. Amasahani atatu ya aluminiyumu ni aluminium magnesium silicon alloy, aribwo buryo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bushimangirwa, bukoreshwa cyane mugutunganya CNC.
6061 Aluminium nimbaraga nyinshi, ubukana bwinshi muribo, hamwe numubiri mwiza cyane,imitungo nibiranga gutunganya mubice byinshi. Ibintu byingenzi bivangavanze, magnesium na silikoni, kandi bigakora icyiciro cya Mg2Si.Iyi mikoreshereze itanga imbaraga ziciriritse zingirakamaro, kurwanya ruswa nziza hamwe no gusudira, niba irimo urugero runini rwa manganese na chromium, bishobora gutesha agaciro ingaruka mbi zicyuma, nazo zikongeramo a bike bya fer na zinc, kugirango bongere imbaraga za alloy, kandi ntibitume irwanya ruswa igabanuka cyane, ibikoresho bitwara hamwe numuringa muto, kugirango bahoshe ingaruka mbi za titanium hamwe nicyuma kumashanyarazi, zirconium cyangwa titanium birashobora gutunganya ingano no kugenzura ingirabuzimafatizo.
Imikoreshereze isanzwe: ikamyo, kubaka umunara, amato, tramamu nizindi nganda, nazo zikoreshwa mu kirere, mu gukora imodoka, imitako yubatswe nizindi nzego.
Ibikoresho bya mashini: hamwe nimbaraga nziza zingana, gutanga imbaraga no kuramba, bitanga ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi.
Kuvura hejuru: byoroshye gushushanya no gushushanya, bikwiranye nubuvuzi butandukanye bwo hejuru, kugirango birusheho kwangirika kwangirika hamwe nuburanga.
Imikorere yo gutunganya: imikorere myiza yo gutunganya, irashobora gushirwaho binyuze muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya nko gukuramo, kashe nibindi, bikwiranye nibisabwa bigoye.
Mubyongeyeho, aluminium 6061 nayo ifite ubukana bwiza no kurwanya ingaruka, kandi irashobora gukomeza imikorere ihamye mubidukikije bitandukanye. Irakoreshwa kandi mubice byimashini zikoresha, gutunganya neza, gukora ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho bisobanutse nibindi bice.
6063 Aluminiumifite amashanyarazi meza hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byohereza ubushyuhe nyuma yo gutunganya hejuru biroroshye cyane, bikwiranye na okiside ya anodic no kurangi. Nibya sisitemu ya Al-Mg-Si, hamwe nicyiciro cya Mg2Si nkicyiciro cyongerewe imbaraga, ni uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bushimangirwa na aluminiyumu.
Imbaraga zayo zingana (MPa) muri rusange ziri hejuru ya 205, imbaraga zitanga umusaruro (MPa) 170, kurambura (%) 9, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byuzuye, nkimbaraga ziciriritse, kurwanya ruswa, kurisha, amabara ya anodize no gukora amarangi.Bikoreshwa cyane muri ikibanza cyo kubaka (nk'inzugi za aluminium na Windows hamwe n'ikariso y'urukuta), ubwikorezi, inganda za elegitoroniki, ikirere, n'ibindi.
Byongeye kandi, imiti igizwe na plaque ya aluminium 6063 irimo aluminium, silikoni, umuringa, magnesium nibindi bintu, kandi igipimo cyibigize bitandukanye kizagira ingaruka kumikorere yacyo. Muguhitamo no gukoresha plaque ya aluminium 6063, ni ngombwa cyane gusuzuma imiterere yimiti hamwe nubukanishi kugirango hamenyekane imikorere myiza no gukoresha ingaruka.
6082 aluminiyumu ni aluminiyumu ishobora gushyushya imbaraga zo kuvura, ikaba igizwe na serie 6 (Al-Mg-Si). Azwiho imbaraga ziciriritse, ibyiza byo gusudira no kurwanya ruswa, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitwara abantu n’ubwubatsi, nk'ibiraro, crane, ibisenge by'amazu, ubwikorezi, na transport, n'ibindi.
Imiti igizwe na aluminium 6082 irimo silikoni (Si), icyuma (Fe), umuringa (Cu), manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn), titanium (Ti) na aluminium (Al ), muribo manganese (Mn) nikintu nyamukuru gikomeza imbaraga, gishobora kuzamura imbaraga nubukomezi bwa alloy.Imiterere yubukanishi yiyi plaque ya aluminium ni nziza cyane, imbaraga zayo zitari munsi 205MPa, imbaraga zitanga umusaruro zitari munsi ya 110MPa, kuramba ntabwo biri munsi ya 14%. Mugihe cyo gukina, ubushyuhe, ibiyigize nibirimo umwanda bigomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
6082 Aluminiumifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, harimo icyogajuru, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, ubwubatsi bw'ubwato, gukora ubwato bwumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubwubatsi bwubaka. Ibikoresho byoroheje n'imbaraga nyinshi bituma biba byiza gukora ibice byubwato bwihuse nibindi bicuruzwa bisaba kugabanya ibiro.
Byongeye kandi, isahani ya aluminiyumu 6082 ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura hejuru, harimo ibicuruzwa bidasize irangi nibicuruzwa bisize irangi, ibyo bikaba byongera uburyo bwo kubikoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-14-2024