AUTOMOBILE
Ibyiza byingenzi bya aluminiyumu ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe byibyuma byo gukora ibice no guteranya ibinyabiziga nibi bikurikira: imbaraga zimodoka nyinshi zabonetse kubwinshi bwikinyabiziga, kunoza ubukana, kugabanya ubucucike (uburemere), kuzamura imitungo mubushyuhe bwinshi, yagenzuye coefficente yo kwagura amashyuza, inteko kugiti cye, kunoza no gutunganya imikorere yamashanyarazi, kunoza imyambarire no kunoza urusaku. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yibikoresho, bikoreshwa mu nganda z’imodoka, birashobora kugabanya uburemere bwimodoka no kunoza imikorere myinshi, kandi birashobora kugabanya ikoreshwa rya peteroli, kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije, no kongera ubuzima no / cyangwa gukoresha imodoka .
Aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu nganda za Automobile kumurongo wimodoka numubiri, insinga zamashanyarazi, ibiziga, amatara, irangi, kohereza, icyuma gikonjesha hamwe nu miyoboro, ibice bya moteri (piston, radiator, umutwe wa silinderi), hamwe na magnesi (kuriometero yihuta, tachometero, na ibikapu).
Gukoresha aluminium aho gukoresha ibyuma mugukora imodoka bifite ibyiza byinshi:
Inyungu zo gukora: Ukurikije ibicuruzwa, Aluminium mubisanzwe 10% kugeza 40% byoroshye kuruta ibyuma. Imodoka ya aluminiyumu ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, feri, hamwe nogukora. Ubukomezi bwa Aluminium butanga abashoferi byihuse kandi neza. Ubushobozi bwa Aluminium butuma abashushanya gukora ibinyabiziga byateguwe neza kugirango bikore neza.
Inyungu z'umutekano: Mugihe habaye impanuka, aluminiyumu irashobora gukuramo ingufu inshuro ebyiri ugereranije nicyuma gifite uburemere bungana. Aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango yongere ubunini ningufu za adsorption yimodoka imbere yimbere ninyuma yikinyabiziga, kuzamura umutekano utongeyeho ibiro. Ibinyabiziga byubatswe na aluminiyumu yoroheje bisaba intera ngufi yo guhagarara, ifasha mukurinda impanuka.
Inyungu zidukikije: Hejuru ya 90% yimodoka ya aluminiyumu isubizwa kandi irasubirwamo. Toni 1 ya aluminiyumu yongeye gukoreshwa irashobora kuzigama ingufu zingana na barriel 21 zamavuta. Iyo ugereranije nicyuma, gukoresha aluminiyumu mu gukora ibinyabiziga bivamo ubuzima bwa 20% munsi yubuzima bwa CO2. Raporo y’ishyirahamwe rya Aluminiyumu The Element of Sustainability, gusimbuza amatsinda y’ibinyabiziga by’ibyuma n’imodoka ya aluminiyumu bishobora kuzigama miliyoni 108 za peteroli y’amavuta kandi bikarinda toni miliyoni 44 za CO2.
Gukoresha lisansi: Ibinyabiziga bifite aluminiyumu irashobora kuba yoroheje kugera kuri 24% kuruta ibinyabiziga bifite ibyuma. Ibi bivamo litiro 0,7 yo kuzigama lisansi kuri kilometero 100, cyangwa gukoresha ingufu 15% ugereranije n’imodoka zicyuma. Kuzigama ibicanwa nkibi bigerwaho mugihe aluminiyumu ikoreshwa muri Hybride, mazutu, nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Kuramba: Ibinyabiziga bifite aluminiyumu bifite igihe kirekire kandi bisaba gufata neza ruswa. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu birakwiriye ku binyabiziga bikora mu bidukikije bikabije, nk'imodoka zitari mu muhanda ndetse n'ibinyabiziga bya gisirikare.
