Aluminiyamu aloyi ali ndi makhalidwe a kulemera kuwala, mphamvu mkulu, kukana dzimbiri, ndi processing zosavuta, ndipo ali osiyanasiyana ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga zokongoletsera, zipangizo zamagetsi, Chalk mafoni, Chalk kompyuta, makina makina, ndege, mayendedwe. , asilikali ndi madera ena. Pansipa tiwona momwe ma aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwira ntchito pamakampani opanga ndege.

 
Mu 1906, Wilm, wa ku Germany, adapeza kuti mphamvu ya aluminiyamu idzawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ndi nthawi yoyika pakapita nthawi yotentha. Izi pambuyo pake zidadziwika kuti kuuma kwa nthawi ndipo zidakopa chidwi chambiri ngati imodzi mwamaukadaulo omwe adayamba kulimbikitsa chitukuko chaukadaulo waukadaulo wa aluminiyamu aloyi. Zaka zana zotsatira, ogwira ntchito zotayidwa ndege anachita kafukufuku mozama za zotayidwa aloyi zikuchokera ndi kaphatikizidwe njira, zinthu processing njira monga anagudubuza, extrusion, forging, ndi kutentha mankhwala, kupanga ndi processing wa mbali zotayidwa aloyi, makhalidwe ndi kusintha zinthu. kapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito.

 
Ma aluminiyamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani oyendetsa ndege amatchulidwa kuti ma aluminiyamu oyendetsa ndege, omwe ali ndi maubwino angapo monga mphamvu zenizeni zenizeni, kukonza bwino ndi mawonekedwe, mtengo wotsika, komanso kusungitsa bwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zida zamagulu akuluakulu a ndege. Kuwonjezeka kwapangidwe kamangidwe ka liwiro la kuthawa, kuchepetsa kulemera kwapangidwe, ndi kubisala kwa mbadwo wotsatira wa ndege zapamwamba m'tsogolomu kumapangitsanso kwambiri zofunikira za mphamvu zenizeni, kuuma kwapadera, kulekerera kuwonongeka kwa kuwonongeka, mtengo wopanga, ndi kusakanikirana kwapangidwe kwa ma aluminiyamu oyendetsa ndege. .

Aviation aluminiyamu zinthu

 
M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za ntchito yeniyeni ya magulu angapo a ma aluminiyamu oyendetsa ndege. 2024 aluminium mbale, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti 2A12 aluminiyamu mbale, imakhala ndi kulimba kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kwapang'onopang'ono, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakhungu la ndege ndi mapiko apansi.

 
7075 aluminiyamu mbaleidapangidwa bwino mu 1943 ndipo inali aloyi yoyamba yothandiza ya 7xxx aluminium. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa mabomba a B-29. 7075-T6 aluminiyamu aloyi anali ndi mphamvu kwambiri pakati zotayidwa zotayidwa panthawiyo, koma kukana kupsinjika dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri peel anali osauka.

 
7050 aluminiyamu mbaleamapangidwa pamaziko a 7075 zotayidwa aloyi, amene akwaniritsa bwino mabuku ntchito mphamvu, odana peeling dzimbiri ndi nkhawa dzimbiri kukana, ndipo wagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zigawo zikuluzikulu za ndege F-18. 6061 aluminiyamu mbale ndiye woyamba 6XXX mndandanda wa aluminiyamu aloyi ntchito pa ndege, amene ali ndi kukana dzimbiri bwino ntchito kuwotcherera, koma mphamvu zake ndi zolimbitsa ndi otsika.