Kutanthauzira kwa zitsulo zopanda mphamvu, zomwe zimadziwikanso zitsulo zosasangalatsa, ndi mawu okwanira kwa zitsulo zonse kupatula chitsulo, manganese, ndi chromium; Zitsulo zokongola, zopanda mphamvu zimaphatikizanso ma emous ofway (ma entros omwe amapangidwa ndi kuwonjezera zinthu imodzi kapena zingapo ku matrix achitsulo (nthawi zambiri kuposa 50%)).

Chifukwa chiyani aluminiyamu azitsulo zouluka?
Aluminiyamu ali ndi kachulukidwe kochepa chabe kwa 2.7g / masentimita ³, ndipo pali filimu ya Al₂o₃ pamtunda, zomwe zimalepheretsa chinumba cha mkaticho kuti musayankhe ndipo silikusinthasintha. Ndi zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kwa ndege, ndipo 70% ya ndege yamakono imapangidwa ndi aluminium ndipoaluminium wamba, kotero amatchedwa chitsulo chouluka.

Chifukwa chiyani aluminiyamu amanjenje?
Mwachidule, makonzedwe a ma elekitoni kunja kwa aluminiya a ma atomu ndi 2, 8, 3.
Nambala ya elentmon siyokwanira, kapangidwe kake ndi kosakhazikika, ndipo ma elekitoni atatu ali otayika mosavuta, motero nthawi zambiri amawoneka okonda bwino. Komabe, zikuonekeratu kuti ma elekitoni atatu amakhala okhazikika kuposa eleji ya sodium ndi ma elekitilo awiri akunja a magnesium, motero aluminium siachilendo ngati sodium ndi magnesium.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani malembedwe a aluminium nthawi zambiri amafunikira chithandizo chamadongosolo?
Ngati ma pritini a aluminium sathandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha pamtunda, maonekedwe awo siabwino kwambiri ndipo amakonda kuwononga zinthu zokongoletsera ndi nyengo zokongoletsera ndi nyengo za aluminiyamu pazomangira. Pofuna kukonza zokongoletsera, kuwonjezera kukana kwa chipongwe, ndikuwonjezera moyo wa ntchito, ma dipulo a aluminiyamu nthawi zambiri amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.

Chifukwa chiyani aluminiyamu ndi okwera mtengo kuposa chitsulo?
Ngakhale aluminiyamu ali ndi malo osungirako dziko lapansi kuposa chitsulo chopanda chitsulo, kupanga kwa maluminiyamu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa chitsulo. Aluminium ndi chinthu chachitsulo chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo kununkhira kumafuna electrolysis. Mtengo wazinthu zonse zopanga ndizapamwamba kuposa zachitsulo, kotero mtengo wa aluminium ndiwokwera kuposa wachitsulo.

Kodi ndi ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbada zizigwiritsa ntchito zitini?

Mitundu ya aluminium ili ndi maubwino otsatirawa: sathyoledwa mosavuta; Zopepuka; Osati kochokera.

Wang Laoji, Babao Congee, etc. amapangidwa ndi zitini zolimba zitsulo, chifukwa zida zapamalo sizimapanikizika, ndipo ziweto za aluminiyamu ndizosavuta kusokoneza. Kupanikizika mkatikati mwa Soda ndikokwera kuposa zabwinobwino, kotero palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za kusokonekera. Matumba a aluminiyamu amatha kutsimikizira kukakamizidwa kwa kaboni dayokisi ku Soda, kulola Soda kuti akwaniritse zabwino.

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito bwanji aluminiyamu?
Aluminiyamu ali ndi mamiliyoni ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito, koma mwachidule, makamaka ali ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:
Zipangizo za aluminium zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muviation ndi aerospace kuti apange zikopa za ndege, mitengo, zoponya zamafuta, zopindika, rocket, rocket, zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri Mukukamba zakumwa, chakudya, zodzola, mankhwala opanga mankhwala, ndudu, mafakitale Zogulitsa, zina zonyamula zida zoyendera zimatha kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo za aluminium. Maluso akuluakulu amphamvu kwambiri ndi njanji zowoneka bwino amadzaza kusiyana kwanyumba ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za kugonana ku Sukulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalimoto, magalimoto apansi, magalimoto okwera sitima yapamwamba kwambiri, zitseko zapamwamba zagalimoto, zowongolera zamagetsi, ma radiators, zonyamula thupi, ndi zida zophera. Zinthu za aluminiyam zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu wa aluminium wa aluminiyamu, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku ziweto zonse za aluminiyamu.

Aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati mawonekedwe owonda ndi zojambulajambula ngati zida zachitsulo, zopanga zitini, zisoti, mabotolo, mbiya, ndi mabotolo. Makampani osindikiza a aluminium akuyankha kuti "atsogolere ndi moto" ndikulowa nthawi ya "kuwala ndi magetsi" ... Aluminium Soctes Zipangizo zamagetsi za zida zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'minda yosiyanasiyana monga mabasi, ochita zamagetsi, zojambulazo, mphamvu zazikulu, komanso zowonjezera, ndikuwonjezera gawo la zinthu zofananira; Kapakatswiri wokwera kwambiri wa electolyrolytic amadzaza kusiyana kwanyumba. Zida za aluminium ndi aluminiyam zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zojambulajambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakumanga mafelemu, zitseko ndi mawindo, zokongoletsera, etc.