GB-GB3190-2008:6082

American Standard-ASTM-B209:6082

Euromark-EN-485:6082 / AlMgSiMn

6082 aluminium alloyKomanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri zotayidwa magnesium silicon aloyi, ndi magnesium ndi pakachitsulo monga zina zazikulu za aloyi, mphamvu ndi apamwamba kuposa 6061, amphamvu makina katundu, ndi kutentha mankhwala analimbitsa aloyi, ndi otentha anagubuduza ndondomeko.With formability wabwino, weldability , kukana dzimbiri, luso la makina, ndi mphamvu zapakatikati, zimatha kukhalabe ndi ntchito yabwino pambuyo pa annealing, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamayendedwe ndi zomangamanga. engineering industry.Monga nkhungu, msewu ndi mlatho, crane, denga chimango, ndege zoyendera, zombo Chalk, etc.M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndi chitukuko mofulumira shipbuilding makampani kunyumba ndi kunja, wakhala ntchito yofunika kwa zotayidwa. makampani okonza ndi kupanga shipbuilding kuti achepetse kulemera kwa sitimayo ndikusintha zida za aluminiyamu aloyi.

6082 Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya aluminiyamu aloyi:

1. Munda wa Azamlengalenga: 6082 aluminium alloy imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zamapangidwe a ndege, chipolopolo cha fuselage, mapiko, ndi zina zambiri, zokhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo pakulemera kwa chiŵerengero ndi kukana dzimbiri.

2. Makampani opanga magalimoto: 6082 aluminium alloy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magalimoto, kuphatikiza kapangidwe ka thupi, mawilo, magawo a injini, kuyimitsidwa, etc., zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kulemera kwa magalimoto ndikuwongolera mafuta.

3. Malo oyendetsa sitima zapamtunda: 6082 aluminiyamu alloy amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe a galimoto ya galimoto, mawilo, maulumikizidwe ndi mbali zina za sitima zapamtunda, zomwe zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu.

4. Zomangamanga za sitima: 6082 aluminium alloy ndi yoyeneranso kukana kwabwino kwa dzimbiri ndi mphamvu pa ntchito yomanga zombo, monga mawonekedwe a hull, mbale ya sitima ndi mbali zina.

5. Mkulu kuthamanga chotengera: The kwambiri mphamvu ndi dzimbiri kukana wa6082 aluminium alloyzimapanganso zinthu zabwino zopangira zombo zothamanga kwambiri, akasinja osungira madzi ndi zida zina zamafakitale.

6. Zomangamanga: 6082 aluminiyamu alloy nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba, Bridges, nsanja ndi madera ena, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zopepuka, zamphamvu kwambiri kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za zomangamanga.

6082 aluminiyamu aloyi ndi wamba mkulu mphamvu zotayidwa aloyi, nthawi zambiri mu boma 6082-T6 ndi ambiri ambiri. Kuphatikiza pa 6082-T6, maiko ena aloyi angapezeke pa kutentha kwa 6082 aluminium alloy, makamaka kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. 6082-O state: O state ndi annealed state, ndipo aloyiyo amazizidwa mwachilengedwe pambuyo pa chithandizo cholimba. Aluminiyamu 6082 aloyi m'chigawo ichi ali ndi pulasitiki mkulu ndi ductility, koma otsika mphamvu ndi kuuma, amene ali oyenera ntchito amafuna katundu bwino sitampu.

2. 6082-T4 boma: T4 boma analandira ndi mofulumira aloyi kuzirala pambuyo olimba njira mankhwala, ndiyeno kukalamba zachilengedwe. zofunika mphamvu zazikulu.

3. 6082-T651 boma: T651 boma analandira ndi ukalamba Buku pambuyo olimba njira mankhwala, kawirikawiri ndi kusunga aloyi kwa nthawi yaitali pa kutentha m'munsi. oyenera ntchito amafuna mphamvu mkulu ndi zokwawa kukana.

4. 6082-T652 boma: T652 boma analandira ndi kutenthedwa mankhwala pambuyo amphamvu olimba njira mankhwala ndiyeno kuzirala mofulumira. Zili ndi kuuma kwakukulu ndi mphamvu ndipo ndizoyenera ntchito zapadera zaumisiri zomwe zimafuna katundu wapamwamba wamakina.

Kuphatikiza pazigawo zomwe tazitchulazi, aloyi ya 6082 aluminiyamu imatha kusinthidwa makonda ndikusinthidwa kuti ikhale ndi aloyi yokhala ndi zinthu zinazake molingana ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamainjiniya. Kusankha dziko loyenera la 6082 aluminium alloy, mphamvu, kuuma, pulasitiki, kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi zofunikira zina zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kuganiziridwa mozama kuti zitsimikizire kuti aloyiyo ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za ntchito zina.

6082 Aluminiyamu ma aloyi nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndi ukalamba wochizira kutentha kuti apititse patsogolo mawonekedwe awo a minofu ndi katundu. Zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kutentha kwa 6082 aluminium alloy:

1. Chithandizo cha Solid solution (Solution Treatment): Chithandizo cholimba cha yankho ndikuwotcha 6082 aluminiyamu aloyi ku kutentha kolimba kwa yankho kuti gawo lolimba mu aloyi lisungunuke kwathunthu ndikukhazikika pa liwiro loyenera. Njirayi imatha kuthetsa gawo lomwe limakhalapo mu aloyi, kusintha kapangidwe ka gulu la aloyi, ndikuwongolera mapulasitiki ndi kukonza zinthu za aloyi. Kutentha kolimba kwa yankho nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi ~ 530 C, ndipo nthawi yotsekera imadalira makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe a aloyi.

2. Chithandizo chokalamba (Kukalamba Chithandizo): Pambuyo pa chithandizo cholimba,6082 aluminium alloynthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala okalamba. Chithandizo cha ukalamba chimaphatikizapo njira ziwiri: kukalamba kwachilengedwe komanso kukalamba kochita kupanga. Kukalamba kwachilengedwe ndikusunga aloyi yosungunuka m'malo otentha kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero kuti gawo lokhazikika limapangidwa pang'onopang'ono. Kukalamba kochita kupanga ndikuwotcha aloyi kutentha kwina ndikusunga nthawi yolimbikitsa kulimbitsa kwa alloy, kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu ndi kuuma kwa aloyi.

Pokhala ndi chithandizo chokhazikika chokhazikika komanso chithandizo chaukalamba, 6082 aluminium alloy imatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zake, kuuma kwake komanso kukana dzimbiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zaumisiri. Panthawi yochizira kutentha, magawo monga nthawi ndi kutentha ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti atsimikizire kuti kutentha kwa kutentha kumakwaniritsa zofunikira za mapangidwe.