GB-GB3190-2008:6061

American Standard-ASTM-B209:6061

Muyezo waku Europe-EN-AW: 6061 / AlMg1SiCu

6061 Aluminiyamu alloyndi matenthedwe kulimbitsa aloyi, ndi plasticity wabwino, weldability, processability ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa, pambuyo annealing akhoza kukhalabe bwino processing ntchito, ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito, zingamuthandize kwambiri aloyi, Ikhoza kukhala anodized makutidwe ndi okosijeni mitundu, komanso utoto pa enamel. , zoyenera zopangira zokongoletsera zomangira. Lili ndi Cu pang'ono ndipo motero mphamvuyo ndi yoposa 6063, koma kukhudzidwa kozimitsa kumakhalanso kwakukulu kuposa 6063. Pambuyo pa extrusion, kuzimitsa mphepo sikungatheke, ndipo chithandizo chophatikizanso ndi nthawi yozimitsa chimafunika kuti mupeze ukalamba wambiri. .6061 Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za aluminiyamu ndi magnesiamu ndi silicon, zomwe zimapanga gawo la Mg2Si. Ngati lili ndi kuchuluka kwa manganese ndi chromium, zimatha kusokoneza chitsulo; Mkuwa wochepa kapena nthaka nthawi zina umawonjezedwa kuti uwonjezere mphamvu ya aloyi popanda kuchepetsa kwambiri kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka zinthu zowongolera. kuthetsa mavuto a titaniyamu ndi chitsulo pa conductivity; Zirconium kapena titaniyamu akhoza kuyenga njere ndi kulamulira dongosolo recrystallization; kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito, lead ndi bismuth zitha kuwonjezeredwa. Mg2Si Solid kusungunuka mu aluminiyamu, kotero kuti aloyi ali ndi yokumba kukalamba kuumitsa ntchito.

6061 aluminiyamu aloyi ali ndi katundu zabwino, makamaka kuphatikizapo mbali zotsatirazi:

1. Mphamvu yapamwamba: 6061 aluminium alloy imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha koyenera, dziko lodziwika bwino ndi T6, mphamvu yake yowonongeka imatha kufika ku 300 MPa, ndi ya aloyi ya aluminiyamu yamphamvu.

2. Good processability: 6061 aluminiyamu aloyi ali bwino Machining ntchito, zosavuta kudula, mawonekedwe ndi kuwotcherera, oyenera njira zosiyanasiyana processing, monga mphero, kubowola, stamping, etc.

3. Kukana kwabwino kwa dzimbiri: 6061 aluminium alloy imakhala ndi kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, ndipo imatha kuwonetsa kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri m'malo ambiri, makamaka m'malo owononga monga madzi a m'nyanja.

4. Opepuka: aluminium alloy palokha kulemera kwake, 6061 aluminium alloy ndi zinthu zopepuka, zoyenera kufunikira kochepetsera katundu wa zochitika, monga mlengalenga ndi kupanga magalimoto.

5. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri ndi magetsi: 6061 aluminiyamu alloy ali ndi matenthedwe abwino komanso magetsi opangira magetsi, oyenerera ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kutentha kapena kutulutsa magetsi, monga kupanga chimbudzi cha kutentha ndi chipolopolo cha chipangizo chamagetsi.

6. Wodalirika weldability: 6061 zotayidwa aloyi zimasonyeza bwino kuwotcherera ntchito, ndipo n'zosavuta kuwotcherera ndi zipangizo zina, monga kuwotcherera TIG, kuwotcherera MIG, etc.

6061 Common mechanical properties parameters:

1. Mphamvu yamanjenje: Mphamvu yamakomedwe ya 6061 aluminiyamu aloyi imatha kufika 280-310 MPa, ndipo imakhala yokwera kwambiri m'boma la T6, kufika pamtengo wapamwamba pamwambapa.

2. Mphamvu zokolola: Mphamvu zokolola za 6061 aluminiyamu alloy nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi 240 MPa, zomwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri mu T6 state.

3. Exlongation: Kutalika kwa 6061 aluminium alloy nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 8 ndi 12%, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ductility panthawi yotambasula.

4. Kuuma: 6061 aluminium alloy kuuma nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 95-110 HB, kuuma kwakukulu, kumakhala ndi kukana koyenera.

5. Mphamvu yopindika: Mphamvu yopindika ya 6061 aluminiyamu aloyi nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi 230 MPa, kuwonetsa ntchito yabwino yopinda.

Zochita zamakina izi zimasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yochizira kutentha komanso njira zopangira. Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu ndi kuuma kumatha kusintha pambuyo pa chithandizo choyenera cha kutentha (monga chithandizo cha T6).6061 aluminium alloy, potero kuwongolera mphamvu zake zamakina. Mwachizoloŵezi, mayiko oyenerera ochizira kutentha amatha kusankhidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni kuti akwaniritse ntchito yabwino yamakina.

Njira yochizira kutentha:

Rapid annealing: Kutentha kutentha 350 ~ 410 ℃, ndi makulidwe ogwira ntchito a zinthu, nthawi kutchinjiriza ndi pakati 30 ~ 120min, mpweya kapena madzi kuzirala.

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutentha: kutentha kwa kutentha ndi 350 ~ 500 ℃, makulidwe omalizidwa ndi 6mm, nthawi yotchinjiriza ndi 10 ~ 30min, <6mm, kulowa kwa kutentha, mpweya ndi wozizira.

Kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono: kutentha kwa kutentha ndi 150 ~ 250 ℃, ndipo nthawi yotchinjiriza ndi 2 ~ 3h, ndi mpweya kapena madzi ozizira.

6061 Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kofananira kwa aluminum alloy:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mbale ndi lamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa, kulongedza, kumanga, kuyendetsa, zamagetsi, ndege, ndege, zida ndi mafakitale ena.

2. Aluminiyamu yopangira ndege imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga khungu la ndege, fuselage frame, girders, rotors, propellers, matanki amafuta, sipanels ndi nsanamira za gear zotsika, komanso rocket forging ring, spaceship panel, etc.

3. Zida za aluminiyamu zoyendetsera ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magalimoto, magalimoto apansi panthaka, mabasi a njanji, zida zopangira mabasi othamanga kwambiri, zitseko ndi Windows, magalimoto, mashelefu, mbali za injini zamagalimoto, ma air conditioners, ma radiator, mbale ya thupi, mawilo ndi zipangizo za sitima.

4. Aluminiyamu zonse zotayidwa akhoza ma CD ndi makamaka mu mawonekedwe a pepala ndi zojambulazo monga zitsulo ma CD zakuthupi, zopangidwa zitini, zisoti, mabotolo, ndowa, ma CD zojambulazo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzakumwa, chakudya, zodzoladzola, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndudu, zinthu zamakampani ndi zonyamula zina.

5. Aluminiyamu yosindikizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga PS mbale, aluminiyamu yochokera ku PS mbale ndi zinthu zatsopano zamakampani osindikizira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbale ndi kusindikiza.

6. Aluminiyamu aluminium alloy yokongoletsera nyumba, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri, mphamvu zokwanira, ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya ndondomeko ndi kuwotcherera. Monga mitundu yonse ya zitseko zomanga ndi Windows, khoma lotchinga ndi mbiri ya aluminiyamu, mbale ya aluminiyamu yotchinga khoma, mbale yoponderezedwa, mbale yachitsanzo, mbale ya aluminiyamu yophimba mtundu, ndi zina zotero.

7. Aluminiyamu pazida zamagetsi zapanyumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabasi osiyanasiyana, mawaya, ma conductor, zida zamagetsi, mafiriji, ma air conditioners, zingwe ndi madera ena.

Poganizira zabwino zomwe tafotokozazi,6061 aluminium alloychimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamlengalenga, shipbuilding, makampani magalimoto, zomangamanga zomangamanga ndi zina. Pogwiritsa ntchito, 6061 aluminiyamu alloy ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana kutentha kutentha akhoza kusankhidwa malinga ndi zofunikira kuti akwaniritse ntchito yabwino.