Derali lidaganizanso zopeza ndalama zina zopangira zinthu monga kukonza malo, malo osewerera, mabwalo owonetsera komanso makatani a siteji. Kukambitsirana kumeneku kunapangitsa mtengowo kutsika kufika pafupifupi $20 miliyoni.

Potembenukira ku aluminiyamu, ndife okondwa kunena kuti njira yochepetsera mtengo wagawo ikupitilira ndi kotala yoyamba ya CoP pa $ 1,764 tonne, kutsika kwa 8% pachaka. Tidawona zolemba zatsopano pakupanga kwathu kotsekera kwa alumina ku Lanjigarh komwe kumapangidwa kwambiri kuposa matani 446,000, kukwera 37% pachaka. Izi zidathandizidwa bwino kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwapamwamba kuchokera ku OMC, kukwaniritsa pafupifupi 65% ya zofunikira zathu za bauxite kotala. Chifukwa chake, makina athu oyeretsera a Lanjigarh adawona mtengo wotsika kwambiri wopanga, monga ndidanenera kale, $284 tonne, womwe ndikusintha kwakukulu pachaka.

Kupsya mtima ndi chidziwitso chinanso chofunikira. Opanga magalimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kupsa mtima mumtundu wa T4, womwe umatengedwa kuti ndi wochepa mphamvu, kotero ukhoza kupangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe ovuta. Opanga ena angagwiritse ntchito T6, yomwe ndi 50 peresenti yamphamvu, kulola magiredi ocheperako kuti achepetse kulemera koma kukhalabe ndi mphamvu ndi kukana mano. Mkwiyo udzakhala ndi chinthu chachikulu chokonzekera, monga kupsya mtima kwambiri, khama komanso nthawi yomwe idzatengere kukonzanso - ngati n'kotheka kukonzanso.

Mosiyana ndi izi, chitsulo chopanda kaboni chili ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa 7.8 microinchi pa inchi pa digiri F.

Novelis ndi Aleris onse ndi opanga padziko lonse lapansi a aluminiyamu omwe ali ndi zida zopangira zinthu zazikulu ku European Economic Area (EEA), makamaka ku Belgium, Germany, Italy ndi United Kingdom. Ndi zomwe akufuna, Novelis ilimbitsa msika wake ngati wogulitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopindika.

[143] Ogwira ntchito kwanthawi zonse m'makampani opanga zikopa ndi antchito anthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri amakampani akulu azikopa, omwe amapindula ndi mgwirizano wokhazikika wantchito (okhala ndi mapindu abwinoko pantchito, nthawi zambiri chifukwa choyimira mabungwe). Zokambirana za Human Rights Watch ndi Groho, Dhaka, Epulo 25, 2012; Shetu, Dhaka, May 2, 2012; Shombaar, Dhaka, May 6, 2012; Kapor, Dhaka, April 28, 2012. Lamulo la Labor Act lili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la wogwira ntchito nthawi zonse, monga yemwe "amalembedwa ntchito ku bungwe lokhazikika kapena [amene] watha mokhutiritsa nthawi ya mayesero ake mu kukhazikitsidwa. ”Labour Act (2006), gawo 4(7).

Funso langa loyamba ndi lokhudza kugawikana kwa ndalama zochulukira, panali zokambilana zokhazikitsa feteleza ku Hindustan Zinc. Kodi pakhala kupita patsogolo kwina kumeneko? Ndilo funso loyamba.

Kafukufuku mu 2006 adanenanso za kuchepa kwa chromium mumadzi apansi a Hazaribagh kuposa kafukufuku wa 2001. [31] Komabe, linapeza kuti madzi apansi apansi a Hazaribagh anali ndi sodium, magnesium, ammonium, chlorine, sulfate, calcium komanso chromium, mkuwa, lead, aluminiyamu, ndi sulfure kuposa madera oyandikana nawo. Linachenjeza kuti “pali kuthekera kwa kuipitsa madzi akuya pansi pa nthaka m’tsogolo ngati chitetezo cha nthaka ndi madzi apansi pa nthaka ku zinyalala zosayeretsedwa ndi zikopa sichingaganizidwe.”[32]

Batani la Sport limathandizira ESP komanso limaperekanso gristle yapakatikati, pomwe chowongolera chokwera cha gear-shift chimasintha kuchoka pakupulumutsa mafuta kupita ku upangiri wowukira. Kankhirani ndipo chiwongolerocho chimamveka pang'onopang'ono, makamaka m'mayendedwe ake oyamba, koma chimapereka chidziwitso chokwanira kuti chizisunga, osati kutchuka.

In vitro transcription and transfection of Vero cells adatulutsa ma virus osakanizidwa a Nd ndi K23 omwe amawonetsa ma protein a Nd ndi K23 prM ndi E, motsatana. Kutsimikizira phenotype akuyembekezeka wa mavairasi wosakanizidwa, kukhalapo kwa heterologous TBEV protein E pa hybrid virus particles adawunikidwa ndi Western blotting pogwiritsa ntchito polyclonal anti-TBEV Neudörfl ndi anti-WNV NY99 antisera, monga tafotokozera kale (19). Ma virus a Hybrid omwe adapezekanso m'maselo opatsirana adatsatiridwa kuti awonetse kuti palibe kusintha kapena kusintha kwina komwe kunachitika m'ma virus omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeserera kotsatira.

[162] Kafukufuku wa 1996 wokhudza ntchito yowopsa ya ana ku Bangladesh adawonetsa zovuta zaumoyo pakati pa ogwira ntchito zokopa ana: Wahidur Rahman, "Hazardous Child Labor in Bangladesh," Department of Labor, Government of Bangladesh, 1996. anapeza ana ang’onoang’ono ku Hazaribagh akugwira ntchito ndi makina oopsa: Bert Pelto,” Daily Lives of Working Children: Case Studies from Bangladesh,” 1997. Kafukufuku wina wa 2005 wa ana ku Hazaribagh tanneries anapeza kuti ntchito zofala kwambiri za ana ogwira ntchito ndi kunyowetsa zikopa zaiwisi ndipo kukonza zinsinsi za “buluu wonyowa”: Zehadul Karim, “Child Labor Situation in Leather Tannery Industry in Dhaka District,” International Labor Organisation, 2005. kupanga nsapato zachikopa: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, "Baseline Survey for Determining Hazardous Children Labor Sectors ku Bangladesh 2005," J. uli 2006, p. 76. Onaninso Anna Ensing, “Hazardous Child Labor in the Leather Sector of Dhaka, Bangladesh,” Foundation for International Research on Working Children, January 2009 http://www.childlabour.net/documents/worstformsAsiaproject/Ensing_Leather_Bangladesh_2009.pdf (accessed) September 29, 2012).

[20] Dipatimenti ya Zachilengedwe, "Kafukufuku ndi Mapu a Kuwonongeka kwa Chilengedwe Kuchokera Kumafakitale Ku Greater Dhaka Ndi Kukonzekera Njira Zochepetsera," September 2008, p. 62. Koperani pafayilo ndi Human Rights Watch.