1. Inye obi nkoropụ na nkwalite teknụzụ: mgbagha na-akpata nke mgbasawanye ụlọ ọrụ

Dị ka data sitere na China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association si kwuo, ntinye ntinye ego maka ịgbaze aluminum na Eprel gbagoro na 172.5, mmụba dị ukwuu ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọnwa gara aga, na-egosipụta isi ntụziaka atọ nke nhazi atụmatụ ụlọ ọrụ.

Mgbasa ike ike Green: Site na mmụba nke ebumnuche "carbon abụọ", owuwu nke hydropower aluminum bases na Yunnan, Guangxi na mpaghara ndị ọzọ na-abawanye ngwa ngwa, na ọnụ ahịa ike ndụ ndụ dị ka 0.28 yuan / kWh, na-akwalite ụlọ ọrụ aluminom electrolytic iji gbanwee ikike imepụta ha na mpaghara obere carbon. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, otu ụlọ ọrụ aluminum dị na Shandong agbanweela ikike mmepụta ya na Yunnan, na-enweta mbelata ọnụ ahịa nke yuan 300 kwa ton nke aluminom.

Mgbanwe teknụzụ dị elu: ụlọ ọrụ na-abawanye itinye ego na akụrụngwa maka 6 μm batrị alumini dị nro,aerospace aluminum, na ngalaba ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, teknụzụ na-akpalite electromagnetic abawanyela mkpụrụ nke 8 μm aluminom foil ruo 92%, na oke uru nke ngwaahịa agbakwunyere ọnụ ahịa karịrị 40%.

Na-eme ka nkwụghachi azụ azụ dị ike: Na nzaghachi maka esemokwu azụmaahịa mba ụwa, ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eduga ewepụtala netwọọkụ nrụpụta aluminom nke ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa site na 15%, ebe okirikiri ọkọnọ “ọkara awa” nke ụlọ ejirila 120 yuan / ton belata ụgwọ ọrụ lọjistik.

2. Mmepụta dị iche iche: egwuregwu n'etiti ịba ụba electrolytic aluminum mmepụta na ibelata mmepụta alumina

Ndekọ mmepụta nke aluminom electrolytic bilitere na 22.9 (+ 1.4%) na Eprel, ebe ntinye mmepụta alumina gbadara na 52.5 (-4.9%), na-egosipụta nnukwu esemokwu atọ na usoro ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ.

Uru chụpụrụ electrolytic aluminum: Uru kwa ton nke aluminom na-adịgide karịa 3000 yuan, ụlọ ọrụ na-akpali akpali ịmaliteghachi mmepụta (dị ka Guangxi na Sichuan) ma wepụta ikike mmepụta ọhụrụ (na Qinghai na Yunnan), yana ikike ịrụ ọrụ nke nde tọn 43.83 yana ọnụego ọrụ karịrị 96%.

Rational nloghachi nke alumina price: Mgbe otu afọ na-abawanye nke 39,9% na alumina price na 2024, na-arụ ọrụ ọnụego na Shanxi, Henan na ebe ndị ọzọ ebelata site 3-6 pasent pasent na April n'ihi ntọhapụ nke esenidụt mmepụta ikike (ọhụrụ Ngwuputa ebe na Guinea) na mmezi nke ụlọ dị elu na-eri ụlọ ọrụ, easing price nsogbu.

Ntụle dị ike nke ngwa ahịa: Mbelata nke mkpokọta mmadụ nke aluminom electrolytic na-abawanye ngwa ngwa (nchịkọta ngwaahịa belatara site na tọn 30000 n'ọnwa Eprel), ebe mgbasa nke alumina na-atọkwa ụtọ, ọnụ ahịa ntụpọ na-aga n'ihu na-agbadata, na-ebute mweghachi uru dị elu na nke ala.

3. Uru wụli elu: ike na-akpali maka uto ego ha nwetara na 4% na mmụba nke 37.6%

Isi ego achụmnta ego na uru nke ụlọ ọrụ na-agbaze aluminom abawanyela, na isi ihe na-anya ụgbọ ala dabere na ya.

Nkwalite nhazi nke ngwaahịa: Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ndị dị elu nke aluminom abawanyela (dị ka mmụba 206% na-ere ahịa nke batrị batrị ọhụrụ ike), na-ewepụ nrụgide ala na mbupụ (nchịkọta mbupụ aluminum agbadala na -88.0).

Mgbanwe njikwa ọnụ ahịa: Eletrik Green na-edochi ike ọkụ iji belata ọnụ ahịa oriri ike site na 15%, na teknụzụ imegharị aluminom na-eme ka ọ bụrụ oke uru dị 25% maka aluminum megharịrị (8% dị elu karịa aluminom electrolytic).

Ntọhapụ mmetụta: Toplọ ọrụ dị elu na-enweta njikọ nke alumina electrolytic aluminum nhazi site na njikọ na nnweta (dị ka Zhongfu Industrial nwetara ikike mmepụta aluminom electrolytic), na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa otu site na 10%.

4. Ihe ize ndụ na ihe ịma aka: Nchegbu zoro ezo n'okpuru nnukwu ọganihu

Obere njedebe dị ala: Ọnụego ọrụ nke foil aluminom ọdịnala dị n'elu 10 μm bụ ihe na-erughị 60%, na ọnụahịa ọnụahịa na-akpakọba oke uru.

Mgbanwe mgbanwe teknụzụ: Ndabere na igwe igwe na-atụgharị elu dị elu na-ebubata karịrị 60%, yana ọdịda ọdịda akụrụngwa ruru 40%, nke nwere ike tufuo oge windo teknụzụ.

Amụma na-ejighị n'aka: Mkpebi United States nke tarifu sitere na 34% ruo 145% na China emeela ka mgbanwe dị ukwuu na ọnụahịa aluminom (na Lunan Aluminom na-agbada na 19530 yuan / ton n'otu oge), na-etinye nrụgide na ụlọ ọrụ na-ebupụ mbupụ.

5. Ọhụụ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu: site na "mmebawanye nha" ruo "mmali dị mma"

Mweghari ikike mpaghara: ntọala ike ndụ ndụ na Yunnan, Guangxi, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nwere ike gafere 40% nke ikike nrụpụta ha site na 2030, na-eme ụlọ ọrụ mechiri emechi nke “hydropower aluminum high-end processing recycling”.

Mmepe nke ihe mgbochi teknụzụ: Ọnụego nhazi nke foil aluminum n'okpuru 8 μm abawanyela ruo 80%, na teknụzụ na-agbaze hydrogen nwere ike ibelata ikuku carbon kwa ton nke aluminom site na 70%.

Nhazi zuru ụwa ọnụ: Dabere na RCEP, mee ka imekọ ihe ọnụ na ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia bauxite wee wuo eriri oke oke nke "China na-agbaze ASEAN nhazi ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ".