1. Njupụta nke aluminom dị ntakịrị, naanị 2.7g / cm. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị nro, enwere ike ịme ya dị iche ichealuminum alloys, dị ka aluminom siri ike, ultra hard aluminum, nchara proof aluminum, cast aluminum, etc. A na-eji alloys aluminom mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị ka ụgbọ elu, ụgbọ ala, ụgbọ oloko, na ụgbọ mmiri. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, rọketi mbara igwe, ụgbọ elu, na satịlaịtị ndị na-emepụta ihe na-ejikwa nnukwu aluminom na alloys ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụgbọ elu supersonic nwere ihe dịka 70% aluminum na alloys ya. A na-ejikwa aluminom eme ihe nke ukwuu n'ịrụ ụgbọ mmiri, ebe nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri na-ebukarị ọtụtụ puku tọn aluminum.
2. conductivity nke aluminom bụ nke abụọ naanị ọlaọcha na ọla kọpa. Ọ bụ ezie na conductivity ya bụ naanị 2/3 nke ọla kọpa, njupụta ya bụ naanị 1/3 nke ọla kọpa. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-ebufe otu ọkụ eletrik, àgwà nke waya aluminom bụ nanị ọkara nke waya ọla kọpa. Ihe nkiri oxide dị n'elu aluminom ọ bụghị nanị na ọ nwere ike iguzogide corrosion, kamakwa ọ nwere ogo nke mkpuchi, ya mere aluminom nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ọkụ eletrik, ụlọ ọrụ waya na eriri USB, na ụlọ ọrụ ikuku.
3. Aluminom bụ ezigbo onye na-eduzi okpomọkụ, na-enwe mmetụta okpomọkụ ugboro atọ karịa ígwè. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ, enwere ike iji aluminom rụpụta ihe dị iche iche na-ekpo ọkụ, ihe mkpofu ọkụ, na arịa nri.
4. Aluminom nwere ezi ductility (nke abụọ naanị na ọla edo na ọlaọcha), na nwere ike mere n'ime aluminum foil thinner karịa 0.01mm na okpomọkụ n'etiti 100 ℃ na 150 ℃. A na-eji ihe mkpuchi aluminom ndị a eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe maka ịkwakọ sịga, candies, wdg. Ha nwekwara ike ịme ka ha bụrụ wires aluminom, ibe alumini, ma tụgharịa n'ime ngwaahịa aluminom dị iche iche.
5. N'elu aluminom adịghị mfe imebi ya n'ihi ihe nkiri nchebe oxide dị ukwuu, a na-ejikarị eme ihe na-emepụta ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe, ngwá ọrụ ahụike, akụrụngwa refrigeration, ihe na-edozi mmanụ, mmanụ na gas pipeline, wdg.
6. Aluminom ntụ ntụ nwere ọlaọcha na-acha ọcha luster (na-emekarị agba nke ọla na ntụ ntụ na-abụkarị oji), a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe mkpuchi, nke a na-akpọkarị ọlaọcha ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ ọlaọcha agba, iji chebe ngwaahịa ígwè site na corrosion na ịkwalite ha. ọdịdị.
7. Aluminom nwere ike ịhapụ nnukwu ọkụ na ọkụ na-egbuke egbuke mgbe ọkụ na ikuku oxygen, a na-ejikarị emepụta ihe ndị na-agbawa agbawa, dị ka ammonium aluminum explosives (nke a na-eme ka ngwakọta nke ammonium nitrate, unyi ntụ ntụ, aluminum ntụ ntụ, anwụrụ ọkụ ojii). na ihe ndị ọzọ na-ere ọkụ), ngwakọta combustion (dị ka bọmbụ na shells mere nke aluminom thermite nke a pụrụ iji lụso ndị siri ike ịgbanye ebumnuche ma ọ bụ tankị, egbe egbe, wdg), na ngwakọta ọkụ (dị ka barium nitrate 68%, aluminum). ntụ ntụ 28%, na ụmụ ahụhụ gluu 4%).
8. Aluminom thermite na-ejikarị maka agbaze refractory ọla na ịgbado ọkụ ígwè okporo ígwè. A na-ejikwa aluminom mee ihe dị ka deoxidizer na usoro nhazi ígwè. A na-agwakọta ntụ ntụ, graphite, titanium dioxide (ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị elu metal oxides) n'otu n'otu n'otu akụkụ ma kpuchie ya na ígwè ahụ. Mgbe calcination dị elu, a na-eme ceramics metal na-eguzogide okpomọkụ, nke nwere ngwa dị mkpa na rọketi na nkà na ụzụ ngwa agha.
9. Aluminom efere nwekwara ezi ìhè ngosi arụmọrụ, na-egosipụta ultraviolet ụzarị ike karịa ọlaọcha. Ka aluminom na-adị ọcha, ka ikike ntụgharị uche ya ka mma. Ya mere, a na-ejikarị emepụta ihe na-egbuke egbuke dị elu, dị ka ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ.
10. Aluminom nwere ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ na mmetụta dị mma, ya mere a na-eji aluminom mee elu ụlọ na ụlọ mgbasa ozi na nnukwu ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ.
11. Nkwụsị okpomọkụ dị ala: Aluminom abawanyela ike na-enweghị nkwụsịtụ na obere okpomọkụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mma maka ngwaọrụ ndị dị ala dị ka friji, friza, ụgbọ ala Antarctic snow, na ụlọ mmepụta hydrogen oxide.
12. Ọ bụ amphoteric oxide
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-16-2024