[163] Ua ʻike ʻia nā keiki i nīnauele ʻia e Human Rights Watch he mau makahiki a ʻo ko lākou mau makahiki i hōʻike ʻia e ko lākou helehelena kino.

Ma hope o ka liming ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻili i ka ʻiʻo, ma ka lima a i ʻole ma ka mīkini ʻiʻo, kahi hana e wehe ai i ke koena ʻiʻo a me ka momona mai ka ʻili. Hoʻopau ka de-liming i ka lime mai nā ʻili, pinepine me ka ammonium sulfate a i ʻole ammonium chloride a me ka sodium metabisulfite. Hoʻohana ʻo Bating, e hoʻopalupalu i ka ʻili, i kahi enzyme e hoʻoheheʻe i ka protein. Hoʻomākaukau ka pickling i ka ʻili no ka tanning, me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka paʻakai, sulfuric acid, a me formic acid.

Ua hana nā mea hoʻolālā me kahi mea hoʻihoʻi Ferrari e loaʻa i kahi waihoʻoluʻu i ʻike ʻia he ʻeleʻele i ka nānā mua ʻana, a laila lilo i polū hohonu me kahi fleck metala ke hoʻokokoke ʻoe.

Ma kahi ninaninau me Human Rights Watch, ua ʻae kekahi luna o ka 'Oihana Kaiapuni e hiki i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai kaiapuni ke hōʻemi pono i ka pollution tannery.

E hoʻopili ʻia ka solder uila i ka mea keleawe, no laila inā ʻoe e hana i kahi wahi keleawe ma luna o ka alumini, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kāu uea iā ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke one i ka wahi i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana.

Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka heluna kanaka inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka kūleʻa o ka flounder spawning i ka wā. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā hoʻoilo haʻahaʻa i hui pū ʻia me ke kaomi lawaiʻa hoʻohui ʻia i kaohi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. Akā ikaika mau nā waihona.

Ua ʻae aku nā luna aupuni i ka Human Rights Watch ʻaʻole lākou i mālama i nā kānāwai o Bangladesh e pili ana i ka hana ʻili ma Hazaribagh.[44]

[238] ʻO ke Kōmike o nā Kuleana Waiwai, Social and Cultural Rights ke kino UN ke kuleana no ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana me ka ICESCR. UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment No. 14: ʻO ke kuleana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o ke olakino, UN Doc. E/C.12/2000/4, apono ʻia ʻAukake 11, 2000, para. 15.

2. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike o ka 'Oihana Kaiapuni i kapa ʻia ʻo Survey and Mapping of Environmental Pollution from Industries in Greater Dhaka and Preparation of Strategies for its Mitigation (Sepatemaba 2008) e hōʻike ana i nā laʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka wai i lawe ʻia mai nā wahi ʻelua ma Hazaribagh ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pae i ʻae ʻia. Ua hana hou anei ke Kuhina o ke Kaiapuni a me na Nahele ma ke kumu o keia ikepili, me kekahi hana hooikaika i kekahi hale lole Hazaribagh?

I loko o ʻelua mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua nui nā hana i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka anisotropy magnetic o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka lālani hoʻololi metala mononuclear complexes1. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka hoihoi noiʻi e ka hiki o ia mau mea paʻakikī ke lilo i kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o ka ʻano magnetic kūloko ma nā kikowaena i loko o nā complexes polynuclear, kahi i hoʻomaka mua ʻia ka hoihoi magneto-chemical. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaha mālie o ka magnetization (SRM) e hiki ai i nā molekala paʻakikī ke hana e like me nā nanomagnets molekula, i kapa ʻia ʻo single –molecule magnets (SMMs) a ua ʻike ʻia kēia ma nā ʻano polynuclear mua2. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā SMM, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou manawa magnetic (dipole orientation magnet) ʻoiai ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ke kahua magnetic waho. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā ʻano hana ma muli o ke ola ʻana o ka pale ikehu e kūʻē ana i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka milo i hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wela a ua wehewehe ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ikehu ʻo U = |D|(S2 – 1/4), kahi ʻo S ka hapalua-integer spin o ka ʻO ka mokuʻāina metala waena a ʻo D ka ʻāpana axial o ka māhele zero-field (ZFS), aʻo ka waiwai maikaʻi ʻole o ka D parameter e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana ʻana o ka pale i ʻōlelo ʻia. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hōʻike mua ʻia nā SMM me ka waiwai maikaʻi o D parameter i hui pū ʻia me ka anisotropy rhombic nui (E). Eia kekahi, inā wikiwiki loa ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma waena o nā mokuʻāina MS a me M−S, hiki i ke kula liʻiliʻi waho ke kāohi i kēia kaʻina hana a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka SRM ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ana susceptometry AC i loko o ke kahua mākia non-zero static a ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano pūhui. nā mākēneki mole-mole hoʻokahi. Ua lilo ka noiʻi anisotropy magnetic i mea koʻikoʻi i ka wā i puka mai ai ka papa moʻolelo o nā SMM mononuclear (i kapa ʻia he mau magnet hoʻokahi-ion, i hoʻopau ʻia ʻo SIM). Hoʻomaka ka hōʻike mua i ka makahiki 2003 i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ʻo Ishikawa a me nā hoa hana ma nā hale papalua-decker Dy a me Tb phthalocyanine e hōʻike ana i ka SRM4. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike mua o ka lālani hoʻololi metala mononuclear complex e hōʻike ana i ka SRM i ka makahiki 2010 ma kahi paʻakikī pyramidal trigonal o Fe(II) e Long a me nā hoa hana5. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Co(II) SIM mua ma hope o ka makahiki aʻe, ma 2011, T. Jurca et al. hōʻike ʻia ma SRM i loko o ka pentacoordinate mononuclear Co(II) pūhui me isothiocyanido a me bis(imino)pyridine pincer ligands6. ʻO nā hōʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā Co(II) SIM e manaʻo nui ana i nā ʻano haʻahaʻa-coordinate, e like me tridentate7, tetracoordinate8, pentacoordinate9, akā ua hōʻike ʻia hoʻi nā paʻakikī SIM hexacoordinate10. ʻO ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana o ka hanana SIM i nā pūhui Co(II) i hoʻoikaika iā mākou e aʻo i ka anisotropy magnetic o nā pūhui tetracoordinate Co(II). Loaʻa maʻalahi kēia mau mea a maʻa mau i ka ea a no laila, ʻo ia mau pūhui nā moho kūpono no nā haʻawina ākea a kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu e pili ana i nā helu ma kēia, akā ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻo nā LED ma nā kaha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me kēia i loko o nā pahu plastik. He ʻoiaʻiʻo paha e wela ka LED, akā weliweli ke hoʻololi ʻana i ka wela i kekahi mea me ke kaula. No laila ʻo ka hoʻoluʻu ea ka mea nui loa.

ʻO ka nīnau ʻelua e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻōlelo hou a mākou e ʻike ai, e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai alumini. No laila ma Q4, inā ʻoe e nānā iā ia, ke kumukūʻai o kāu alumini ma kahi o $1,770 a i ʻole kekahi mea, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia i luna. Pēlā nō, ʻo ka hana mana ma BALCO, ʻo ia hoʻi ke piʻi nui loa. No laila inā hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe i kēia mau helu.