Ua hoʻoholo pū ke kalana e ʻimi i nā kālā ʻē aʻe no nā mea e like me ka hoʻolālā ʻāina, nā kahua pāʻani, nā pahu hōʻikeʻike a me nā pale kahua. Ua hoʻemi kēia mau kūkākūkā i ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o $ 20 miliona.

Ke huli nei i ka alumini, ʻoliʻoli mākou i ka hōʻike ʻana e hoʻomau nei ka trajectory hōʻemi kumu kūʻai me ka hapaha mua o CoP ma $1,764 i hoʻokahi tonne, kahi hōʻemi o 8% makahiki-ma-makahiki. Ua ʻike mākou i nā moʻolelo hou i kā mākou hana alumina pio ma Lanjigarh me ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa o 446,000 tonnes, ʻoi aku ka 37% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua kākoʻo maikaʻi ʻia kēia e ka lako kiʻekiʻe mai OMC, e hālāwai ana ma kahi o 65% o kā mākou koi bauxite no ka hapaha. No laila, ua ʻike kā mākou hale hana ʻo Lanjigarh i kekahi o nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa loa o ka hana ʻana, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, he $284 hoʻokahi tonne, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka huhū kekahi ʻāpana ʻike ʻokoʻa e pono ai. Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā mea hana kaʻa i ka huhū ma ka laulā T4, i manaʻo ʻia he ikaika haʻahaʻa, no laila hiki ke hana ʻia i nā ʻano paʻakikī. Hiki i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohana i kahi T6, ʻo ia ka 50 pakeneka ʻoi aku ka ikaika, e ʻae ana i nā māka lahilahi no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha akā mālama i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa niho. E loaʻa i ka huhū ke kumu nui o ka hoʻoponopono, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huhū, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka manawa e hoʻoponopono ai - inā hiki ke hoʻoponopono.

Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, he 7.8 microinches no ka ʻīniha no ka degere F

ʻO Novelis lāua ʻo Aleris nā mea hana honua o nā huahana alumini palahalaha me nā mea hana nui ma ka European Economic Area (EEA), ma Belgium, Kelemānia, Italia a me United Kingdom. Me ke kālepa i manaʻo ʻia, e hoʻoikaika ʻo Novelis i kona kūlana mākeke ikaika ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako i nā huahana ʻōwili pālahalaha.

[143] He mau limahana lōʻihi nā limahana paʻa ma nā ʻili lole, ʻo ka maʻamau o nā tanneries nui, e pōmaikaʻi ana mai kahi ʻaelike hana paʻa (me nā pōmaikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahi hana, pinepine ma muli o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā uniona). Nā nīnauele Human Rights Watch me Groho, Dhaka, ʻApelila 25, 2012; Shetu, Dhaka, Mei 2, 2012; Shombaar, Dhaka, Mei 6, 2012; Kapor, Dhaka, ʻApelila 28, 2012. He wehewehe ākea ka Labour Act no kahi limahana paʻa, ʻo ia ka mea "i hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi ʻoihana ma ke kumu paʻa a i ʻole [kekahi mea] i hoʻopau pono i ka manawa o kāna hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana. .”Labour Act (2006), pauku 4(7).

ʻO kaʻu nīnau mua e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale kālā hoʻonui, aia nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi mea kanu mea kanu ma Hindustan Zinc. Ua holomua paha ma laila? ʻO ia ka nīnau mua.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina ma 2006 i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka chromium ma Hazaribagh wai lepo ma mua o ka haʻawina 2001.[31] Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā laʻana wai lepo mai Hazaribagh i ka sodium, magnesium, ammonium, chlorine, sulfate, a me ka calcium a me ka chromium, copper, lead, aluminika, a me ka sulfur ma mua o nā wahi pili. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia "aia ka hiki ke hoʻohaumia i ka wai hohonu i ka wā e hiki mai ana inā ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pale ʻana o ka lepo a me ka wai o ka lepo mai nā ʻōpala tanner i mālama ʻole ʻia."[32]

ʻO ka pihi Sport e hoʻōla i ka ESP akā hāʻawi pū i nā mea ʻoi aku ka waena waena, aʻo ka mea hoʻonui i kau ʻia i nā mea hoʻololi hoʻololi e hoʻololi mai ka mālama wahie a hiki i ka ʻōlelo aʻo kaua. E hoʻokuʻu i luna a lohi loa ka hoʻokele, ʻoi loa i kāna neʻe mua ʻana, akā hāʻawi wale i ka ʻike e loaʻa ai ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole ka stardom.

ʻO ka transcription in vitro a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā pūnaewele Vero i loaʻa i ka Nd a me K23 infectious hybrid virus e hōʻike ana i nā protein Nd a me K23 prM a me E. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka phenotype i manaʻo ʻia o nā maʻi maʻi hybrid, ʻike ʻia ka hele ʻana o ka heterologous TBEV protein E ma nā ʻāpana virus hybrid e ka Western blotting me ka polyclonal anti-TBEV Neudörfl a me anti-WNV NY99 antisera, e like me ka mea i wehewehe mua ʻia (19). ʻO nā maʻi maʻi hybrid i hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai nā pūnaewele i hoʻololi ʻia ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hōʻike ʻaʻole i hoʻihoʻi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​mutation hou i loaʻa i nā maʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua neutralization ma hope.

[162] Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi noiʻi 1996 o nā hana keiki pōʻino ma Bangladesh i nā pilikia olakino ma waena o nā limahana hana ʻili keiki: Wahidur Rahman, "Hazardous Child Labor in Bangladesh," Department of Labour, Government of Bangladesh, 1996. A 1997 survey of child labor commissioned by UNICEF loaʻa nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma Hazaribagh e hana ana me nā mīkini pōʻino: Bert Pelto," Daily Lives of Working Children: Case Studies from Bangladesh," 1997. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi 2005 o nā keiki ma Hazaribagh tanneries ʻo nā hana maʻamau no nā limahana keiki ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻili maka. ka hana ʻana i nā peʻe ʻeleʻele "wet blue": Zehadul Karim, "Child Labor Situation in Leather Tannery Industry in Dhaka District," International Labor Organization, 2005. ʻO kahi noiʻi kumu no ka hana keiki pōʻino ma Bangladesh i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 2006 i manaʻo ʻia he 3,300 mau keiki e hana ana i nā hale lole a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā kāmaʻa ʻili: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, "Baseline Survey for Determining Hazardous child Labor Sectors in Bangladesh 2005," J ʻula 2006, p. 76. E nana hoi ia Anna Ensing, "Hazardous Child Labor in the Leather Sector of Dhaka, Bangladesh," Foundation for International Research on Working Children, Ianuali 2009 http://www.childlabour.net/documents/worstformsAsiaproject/Ensing_Leather_Bangladesh_2009.pdf (loaʻa Kepakemapa 29, 2012).

[20] Keʻena ʻOihana Kaiapuni, "Nānā a me ka palapala ʻāina o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ke kaiapuni mai nā ʻoihana ma Greater Dhaka a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hoʻolālā no ka hoʻēmi ʻana," Kepakemapa 2008, p. 62. Kope ma ka waihona me Human Rights Watch.