Aluminum alloy yana da halaye na nauyin haske, ƙarfin ƙarfi, juriya na lalata, da sauƙin sarrafawa, kuma yana da nau'ikan aikace-aikace masu yawa a masana'antu daban-daban, kamar kayan ado, kayan lantarki, na'urorin wayar hannu, na'urorin kwamfuta, kayan aikin injiniya, sararin samaniya, sufuri. , soja da sauran fagage. Da ke ƙasa za mu mayar da hankali kan aikace-aikacen kayan aikin aluminum a cikin masana'antar sararin samaniya.

 
A cikin 1906, Wilm, Bajamushe, da gangan ya gano cewa ƙarfin aluminum gami zai ƙaru sannu a hankali tare da lokacin sanyawa bayan wani ɗan lokaci a yanayin zafi. Wannan al'amari daga baya ya zama sananne da taurin lokaci kuma ya ja hankalin jama'a a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan fasahohin da suka fara inganta fasahar kayan fasahar jirgin sama na aluminum gami. A cikin shekaru ɗari masu zuwa, ma'aikatan aluminium na jirgin sama sun gudanar da bincike mai zurfi game da haɗin gwiwar aluminum gami da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa, dabarun sarrafa kayan kamar mirgina, extrusion, ƙirƙira, da kula da zafi, masana'anta da sarrafa sassan alloy na aluminum, haɓakawa da haɓaka kayan aiki. tsari da aikin sabis.

 
Aluminum gami da aka yi amfani da su a cikin masana'antar jiragen sama ana kiransu da aluminium na jirgin sama, waɗanda ke da jerin fa'idodi kamar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi, aiki mai kyau da tsari, ƙarancin farashi, da kulawa mai kyau. Ana amfani da su ko'ina azaman kayan aiki don manyan gine-ginen jirgin sama. Abubuwan da ke tattare da keɓancewar tsarin haɓaka don saurin gudu, ragewar nauyi na tsarin, da kuma takamaiman haɓakar mai haƙuri, da kuma farashin da ya dace da aiwatarwa .

Aviation aluminum abu

 
A ƙasa akwai misalan takamaiman amfani da maki da yawa na aluminium na jirgin sama. 2024 aluminum farantin, kuma aka sani da 2A12 aluminum farantin, yana da babban karaya tauri da kuma low gajiya fasa yaduwa kudi, yin shi da aka fi amfani da abu ga jirgin sama fuselage da reshe ƙananan fata.

 
7075 aluminum farantin karfean samu nasarar haɓakawa a cikin 1943 kuma shine farkon aikin 7xxx aluminum gami. An yi nasarar amfani da shi ga masu fashewar B-29. 7075-T6 aluminum gami yana da ƙarfi mafi girma a tsakanin alluran aluminium a wancan lokacin, amma juriya ga lalata damuwa da lalata bawo ba shi da kyau.

 
7050 aluminum farantin karfeAn ɓullo da a kan tushen 7075 aluminum gami, wanda ya samu mafi m aiki a ƙarfi, anti peeling lalata da danniya lalata juriya, kuma an yi amfani da matsawa aka gyara na F-18 jirgin sama. 6061 aluminum farantin ne farkon 6XXX jerin aluminum gami da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin jirgin sama, wanda yana da kyau lalata juriya da kuma kyakkyawan aikin walda, amma ƙarfinsa yana da matsakaici zuwa ƙasa.