6061 aluminum alloy da 6063 aluminum alloy sun bambanta a cikin sinadaran sinadaran, kayan jiki na jiki, halayen sarrafawa da filayen aikace-aikace.6063 aluminum gamiyana da kyawawan filastik da rashin daidaituwa, dace da ginin, injiniyan kayan ado da sauran fannoni.Zaɓi nau'in da ya dace don tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki da aiki. Za a yi cikakken nazarin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan aluminium guda biyu a ƙasa.

Haɗin Sinadari

6061 Aluminum alloy ne mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na aluminum, wanda ya ƙunshi silicon (Si), magnesium (Mg) da jan karfe (Cu) abubuwan da ke tattare da shi. Abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarai an kwatanta su da babban abun ciki na silicon, magnesium da jan karfe, tare da 0.40.8% 0.81.2% da 0.150.4%, bi da bi. Wannan rabon rarraba yana ba da 6061 aluminum gami da ƙarfi mafi girma da kyawawan kaddarorin inji.

Sabanin haka, 6063 aluminum gami yana da ƙananan adadin silicon, magnesium da jan karfe. Matsakaicin abun ciki na silicon shine 0.20.6%, abun ciki na magnesium shine 0.450.9%, kuma abun ciki na jan karfe bai kamata ya wuce 0.1% ba. .

Dukiya ta Jiki 

Saboda bambance-bambance a cikin abun da ke ciki na sinadarai, 6061 da 6063 aluminium alloys sun bambanta a cikin abubuwan da suka dace.

1.Karfi: Saboda yawan abubuwan magnesium da jan ƙarfe a cikin6061 aluminum gami, Ƙarfin ƙarfinsa da ƙarfin yawan amfanin ƙasa ya fi girma. Ya dace da yanayin aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙarfin ƙarfi da aikin injiniya, kamar sararin samaniya, motoci da kayan sufuri.

2.Tauri: 6061 aluminum gami taurin ne in mun gwada da high, dace da bukatar mafi girma taurin da kuma sa juriya lokatai, kamar bearings, gears da sauran inji sassa. Duk da yake 6063 aluminum gami yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfi, tare da kyawawan filastik da ductility.

3.Corrosion juriya: Saboda abubuwan jan karfe a cikin 6061 aluminum gami suna da juriya na lalata da juriya na iskar shaka, juriya ta lalata ta fi na 6063 aluminum gami. Ya dace da yanayin aikace-aikacen tare da buƙatun juriya na lalata, kamar yanayin ruwa, masana'antar sinadarai, da sauransu.

4.Thermal conductivity: 6061 aluminum gami yana da babban zafin jiki na thermal, wanda ya dace da buƙatun zafi mai zafi na kayan lantarki da masu musayar zafi da sauran filayen. Ƙarfafawar thermal na 6063 aluminum alloy yana da ƙananan ƙananan, amma yana da kyakkyawan aikin haɓaka zafi, wanda ya dace da aikace-aikacen buƙatun zafi na gabaɗaya.

Halayen sarrafawa

1.Weldability: 6061 aluminum alloy yana da kyawawa mai kyau, wanda ya dace da hanyoyi daban-daban, irin su MIG, TIG, da dai sauransu. Hakanan za'a iya yin welded 6063 aluminum gami, amma saboda babban abun ciki na silicon, ana buƙatar ɗaukar matakan matakan waldawa masu dacewa. don rage zafin zafin zafin jiki.

2.Cutting aiki: saboda 6061 aluminum gami da wuya, yankan aiki ya fi wuya. Kuma 6063 aluminum gami yana da ƙarancin taushi, mai sauƙin yanke aiki.

3.Cold lankwasawa da gyare-gyare:6063 aluminum gamiyana da kyau filastik da ductility, dace da kowane irin sanyi lankwasawa da gyare-gyaren aiki. Ko da yake 6061 aluminum gami kuma iya zama sanyi lankwasa da gyare-gyare, amma saboda da high ƙarfi, bukatar dace aiki kayan aiki da kuma tsari.

4.Surface jiyya: duka biyu za a iya anodized don inganta lalata juriya da kuma ado sakamako. Bayan anodic hadawan abu da iskar shaka, ana iya gabatar da launuka daban-daban don saduwa da buƙatun bayyanar daban-daban.

Yankin Aikace-aikace

1.Aerospace filin: Saboda girman ƙarfinsa da kyawawan kayan aikin injiniya, 6061 aluminum alloy yana amfani da shi sosai a cikin samar da sassan tsarin da sassa na inji a cikin filin sararin samaniya. Misali, firam ɗin jirgin, tsarin fuselage, kayan saukarwa da sauran sassa masu mahimmanci.

2.automotive filed: A cikin masana'antar kera motoci, 6061 aluminum gami ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin sassan injin, tsarin watsawa, ƙafafun da sauran sassa. Babban ƙarfinsa da kyawawan kaddarorin inji suna ba da ingantaccen tsarin tallafi da dorewa ga mota.

3.Construction and Decoration Works: Saboda kyawawan filastik da ductility da sauƙi don sarrafawa da siffar, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin gine-gine da kayan ado. Irin su ƙofa da taga taga, tsarin bangon labule, firam ɗin nuni, da dai sauransu ingancin bayyanarsa yana da kyau kwarai kuma yana iya biyan buƙatun ƙira iri-iri.

4.Electronic Equipment and Radiators: Tun da 6061 aluminum alloy yana da haɓakaccen haɓakaccen zafi, ya dace da kera ma'aunin zafi da zafi na kayan lantarki. Kyakkyawan aikin zubar da zafi yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da aikin kwanciyar hankali na kayan lantarki da kuma tsawaita rayuwar sabis.

5.Ship and Ocean Engineering: A cikin filin jirgin ruwa da injiniya na teku, 6061 aluminum alloy za a iya amfani da shi don mahimman sassa saboda tsarin ƙwanƙwasa da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata. Babban ƙarfinsa da juriya na lalata na iya ba da zaɓin abin dogara ga waɗannan aikace-aikacen.

Don taƙaitawa, akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin 6061 aluminum gami da 6063 aluminum gami a cikin sinadaran abun da ke ciki, kaddarorin jiki, halayen sarrafawa da filayen aikace-aikacen. Bisa ga ƙayyadaddun buƙatun, zabar nau'in nau'in nau'in aluminum mai dacewa zai iya tabbatar da mafi kyawun aiki da amfani da tasirin kayan aiki.