Ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfe waɗanda ba na ƙarfe ba, kuma aka sani da waɗanda ba na ƙarfe ba, kalmomi ne na gamayya ga duk ƙarfe banda baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, da chromium; A faɗin magana, ƙananan ƙarfe waɗanda ba na ƙarfe ba kuma sun haɗa da gawa mara ƙarfe (alloys da aka samar ta hanyar ƙara ɗaya ko wasu abubuwa da yawa zuwa matrix ɗin ƙarfe mara ƙarfe (yawanci fiye da 50%)).

Me yasa aluminum karfen tashi ne?
Aluminum yana da ƙarancin ƙima na kawai 2.7g/cm ³, kuma akwai wani babban fim na Al₂O₃ a saman, wanda ke hana aluminum na ciki daga amsawa kuma ba a sauƙaƙe oxidized. Abu ne da aka saba amfani da shi don jiragen sama, kuma kashi 70% na jirage na zamani an yi su ne da aluminum daaluminum gami, don haka ake kira karfen tashi.

Me yasa aluminum trivalent?
A taƙaice, tsari na electrons a wajen atom ɗin aluminum shine 2, 8, 3.
Lambobin lantarki mafi girma ba su isa ba, tsarin ba shi da ƙarfi, kuma electrons uku suna ɓacewa cikin sauƙi, don haka sukan bayyana gaskiya trivalent. Duk da haka, a bayyane yake cewa electrons guda uku sun fi kwanciyar hankali fiye da mafi ƙarancin electron na sodium da na'urorin lantarki guda biyu na magnesium, don haka aluminum ba ya aiki kamar sodium da magnesium.

Me yasa bayanan martaba na aluminum gabaɗaya suna buƙatar jiyya a saman?
Idan ba a kula da bayanan martaba na aluminum tare da jiyya na sama ba, bayyanar su ba ta da kyau sosai kuma suna da haɗari ga lalata a cikin iska mai laushi, yana sa ya zama da wuya a hadu da babban kayan ado da yanayin juriya na bayanan martaba na aluminum a cikin kayan gini. Don haɓaka tasirin kayan ado, haɓaka juriya na lalata, da tsawaita rayuwar sabis, bayanan martaba na aluminum gabaɗaya suna buƙatar sha magani a saman.

Me yasa aluminum ya fi ƙarfe tsada?
Ko da yake aluminum yana da ƙarin tanadi a cikin ɓawon burodi fiye da ƙarfe, tsarin samar da aluminum ya fi ƙarfe yawa. Aluminum wani nau'in ƙarfe ne na ɗan ƙaramin aiki, kuma narkewa yana buƙatar electrolysis. Farashin duk tsarin samarwa ya fi na ƙarfe, don haka farashin aluminum ya fi na ƙarfe.

Me yasa gwangwani soda ke amfani da gwangwani na aluminum?

Gwangwani na aluminum suna da fa'idodi masu zuwa: ba su da sauƙi karya; Mai nauyi; Ba translucent ba.

Wang Laoji, Babao Congee, da dai sauransu an yi su ne da gwangwani na baƙin ƙarfe, saboda kayan da aka haɗa ba su da matsi, kuma gwangwani na aluminum suna da sauƙin lalacewa. Matsalolin da ke cikin soda ya fi girma fiye da al'ada, don haka babu buƙatar damuwa game da lalacewa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba. Kuma gwangwani na aluminum na iya tabbatar da matsa lamba na carbon dioxide a cikin soda, barin soda don cimma sakamako mafi kyau.

Menene amfanin aluminum?
Aluminum yana da miliyoyin amfani, amma a taƙaice, galibi yana da manyan amfani masu zuwa:
Ana amfani da kayan Aluminum a cikin jirgin sama da sararin samaniya don yin fatun jirgin sama, firam ɗin fuselage, katako, rotors, propellers, tankunan mai, bangarorin bango, da ginshiƙan kayan saukarwa, da jirgin ruwa, zoben ƙirƙira roka, bangarorin bangon jirgin sama, da sauransu ana amfani da shi sosai. a cikin marufi na abubuwan sha, abinci, kayan shafawa, magunguna, sigari, samfuran masana'antu, da sauransu. Manya-manyan bayanan sirri don hanyoyin karkashin kasa da na dogo masu haske sun cika gibin cikin gida kuma sun cika bukatu na gano hanyar jirgin karkashin kasa. Ana amfani da su don kera motoci, motocin jirgin karkashin kasa, motocin fasinja na jirgin kasa, abubuwan tsarin jikin motar fasinja mai sauri, kofofi da tagogi da akwatunan kaya, sassan injin mota, na'urorin sanyaya iska, radiators, fatunan jiki, wuraren taya, da kayan jirgi. Kayan aluminum da ake amfani da shi don marufi alama ce ta matakin sarrafa aluminium na ƙasa, wanda aka yi daga dukkan gwangwani na aluminum.

Aluminum yawanci ana amfani da shi ne ta sigar siraren zanen gado da foils azaman kayan tattara kayan ƙarfe, yin gwangwani, iyakoki, kwalabe, ganga, da marufi. Masana'antar bugu ta aluminum ta yi bankwana da "guba da wuta" kuma sun shiga zamanin "haske da wutar lantarki"… Aluminum tushen PS faranti sun ba da tallafi mai ƙarfi ga wannan canji a cikin masana'antar bugu. Aluminum kayan don kayan lantarki ana amfani da su a fannoni daban-daban kamar busbars, wiring, conductors, Electric components, firiji, igiyoyi, da dai sauransu. Aluminum foil don kwandishan na iska yana da kyakkyawan aikin zane mai zurfi, babban ƙarfi, da haɓaka mai kyau, kaiwa matakin matakin. shigo da kayayyaki irin wannan; Babban aikin electrolytic capacitor foil ya cika gibin gida. Aluminum kayan da aluminum gami ga gine-gine kayan ado ana amfani da ko'ina a ginin Frames, kofofi da windows, rufi, ado saman, da dai sauransu saboda da kyau kwarai lalata juriya, isasshen ƙarfi, m tsari yi, da waldi yi.