GB-GB3190-2008:6061

Matsayin Amurka-ASTM-B209:6061

Matsayin Turai-EN-AW: 6061 / AlMg1SiCu

6061 Aluminum gamine thermal ƙarfafa gami, da kyau plasticity, weldability, processability da matsakaici ƙarfi, bayan annealing iya har yanzu kula da kyau aiki yi, shi ne fadi da kewayon amfani, sosai alamar gami, Za a iya anodized hadawan abu da iskar shaka canza launi, kuma za a iya fentin a kan enamel. , dace da ginin kayan ado. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan adadin Cu kuma don haka ƙarfin ya fi 6063, amma quenching sensitivity kuma ya fi 6063. Bayan extrusion, iska quenching ba za a iya gane, da kuma sake ƙarfafa jiyya da quenching lokaci ake bukata don samun babban tsufa. .6061 Babban abubuwan gami na aluminium sune magnesium da silicon, waɗanda ke samar da lokaci na Mg2Si. Idan ya ƙunshi wani adadin manganese da chromium, zai iya kawar da illar baƙin ƙarfe; Ana ƙara ɗan ƙaramin jan ƙarfe ko zinc a wasu lokuta don ƙara ƙarfin gami ba tare da rage juriyar lalata ba da ɗan ƙaramin abu mai ɗaukar nauyi. don kashe mummunan tasirin titanium da baƙin ƙarfe akan haɓakawa; Zirconium ko titanium na iya tsaftace hatsi da sarrafa tsarin recrystallization; don inganta aikin sarrafawa, ana iya ƙara gubar da bismuth. Mg2Si Solid yana narkar da aluminium, don haka gami yana da aikin taurin tsufa na wucin gadi.

6061 aluminum gami yana da kyawawan kaddarorin, galibi gami da abubuwan da ke gaba:

1. Ƙarfin ƙarfi: 6061 aluminum gami yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi bayan maganin zafi mai dacewa, mafi yawan al'ada ita ce jihar T6, ƙarfin ƙarfinsa zai iya kaiwa fiye da 300 MPa, nasa ne na matsakaicin ƙarfin aluminum gami.

2. Kyakkyawan tsari: 6061 aluminum gami yana da kyakkyawan aikin machining, sauƙin yanke, siffa da walƙiya, dacewa da nau'ikan hanyoyin sarrafawa, kamar niƙa, hakowa, hatimi, da sauransu.

3. Kyakkyawan juriya na lalata: 6061 aluminum gami yana da juriya mai kyau, kuma yana iya nuna juriya mai kyau a cikin mafi yawan mahalli, musamman a cikin yanayin lalata kamar ruwan teku.

4. Haske mai nauyi: aluminum gami da kanta mai nauyi mai nauyi, 6061 aluminum alloy abu ne mai sauƙi, wanda ya dace da buƙatar rage nauyin tsarin na lokatai, irin su sararin samaniya da kera motoci.

5. Kyakkyawan yanayin zafi da wutar lantarki: 6061 aluminum alloy yana da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi da wutar lantarki, dacewa da aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar zubar da zafi ko wutar lantarki, irin su masana'anta mai zafi da harsashi na na'urar lantarki.

6. Amintaccen walƙiya: 6061 aluminum gami yana nuna kyakkyawan aikin walda, kuma yana da sauƙin waldawa tare da sauran kayan, kamar walƙiya TIG, walƙiya MIG, da sauransu.

6061 Common injuna kayan masarufi:

1. Toparfin ƙarfin ƙarfi: tenarfin tenarfin 6061 aluminum aloy na iya kaiwa 280-310 MPa, kuma ya fi girma a cikin jihar T6, kai ga matsakaicin darajar da ke sama.

2. Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi: Ƙarfin yawan amfanin ƙasa na 6061 aluminum gami yana da kusan 240 MPa, wanda shine mafi girma a cikin jihar T6.

3. Exlongation: The elongation na 6061 aluminum gami ne yawanci tsakanin 8 da 12%, wanda ke nufin wasu ductility a lokacin mikewa.

4. Hardness: 6061 aluminum gami taurin yawanci tsakanin 95-110 HB, high taurin, yana da wani lalacewa juriya.

5. Ƙarfin lankwasawa: Ƙarfin lankwasawa na 6061 aluminum gami yana da kusan 230 MPa, yana nuna kyakkyawan aikin lankwasawa.

Waɗannan sigogin aikin injiniya za su bambanta tare da jihohin kula da zafi daban-daban da tafiyar matakai. Gabaɗaya, ana iya haɓaka ƙarfi da taurin bayan ingantaccen magani mai zafi (kamar jiyya na T6) na6061 aluminum gami, don haka inganta kayan aikin injiniya. A aikace, ana iya zaɓar jihohin maganin zafi mai dacewa bisa ga ƙayyadaddun buƙatu don cimma mafi kyawun aikin injiniya.

Tsarin maganin zafi:

Rapid annealing: dumama zafin jiki 350 ~ 410 ℃, tare da tasiri kauri daga cikin kayan, da rufi lokaci ne tsakanin 30 ~ 120min, iska ko ruwa sanyaya.

High zafin jiki annealing: da dumama zafin jiki ne 350 ~ 500 ℃, ƙãre samfurin kauri ne 6mm, da rufi lokaci ne 10 ~ 30min, <6mm, zafi shigar azzakari cikin farji, iska ne sanyi.

Low-zazzabi annealing: dumama zafin jiki ne 150 ~ 250 ℃, da kuma rufi lokaci ne 2 ~ 3h, tare da iska ko ruwa sanyaya.

6061 Yawan amfani da aluminum gami:

1. Ana amfani da aikace-aikacen faranti da bel a cikin kayan ado, marufi, gini, sufuri, lantarki, jirgin sama, sararin samaniya, makamai da sauran masana'antu.

2. Aluminum don sararin samaniya ana amfani dashi don yin fata na jirgin sama, firam ɗin fuselage, girders, rotors, propellers, tankunan mai, sipanels da ginshiƙan kayan saukarwa, kazalika da zoben ƙirƙira roka, kwamitin jirgin sama, da sauransu.

3. Aluminum abu don sufuri da ake amfani da mota, jirgin karkashin kasa motocin, jirgin kasa bas, high-gudun bas tsarin jiki kayan, kofofi da Windows, motoci, shelves, mota sassa engine mota, iska kwandishan, radiators, jiki farantin, ƙafafun da kuma jirgin kayan.

4. Aluminum all-aluminum can for marufi ne yafi a cikin nau'i na takarda da tsare a matsayin karfe marufi abu, Ya sanya daga gwangwani, iyakoki, kwalabe, buckets, marufi tsare. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin abubuwan sha, abinci, kayan kwalliya, magunguna, sigari, samfuran masana'antu da sauran marufi.

5. Aluminum don bugu an fi amfani dashi don yin farantin PS, aluminum tushen PS farantin sabon abu ne na masana'antar bugu, ana amfani dashi don yin farantin atomatik da bugu.

6. Aluminum aluminum gami don ginin kayan ado, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai don juriya mai kyau na lalata, isasshen ƙarfi, kyakkyawan aikin tsari da aikin walda. Kamar kowane irin ginin kofofin da Windows, bangon labule tare da bayanin martaba na aluminum, farantin bangon bangon aluminum, farantin matsi, farantin ƙirar, launi mai launi aluminum farantin, da dai sauransu.

7. Aluminum don kayan aikin gida na lantarki ana amfani dashi a cikin nau'ikan bas, wayoyi, masu gudanarwa, kayan lantarki, firiji, kwandishan, igiyoyi da sauran filayen.

Yin la'akari da fa'idodin da ke sama,6061 aluminum gamiana amfani da shi sosai a sararin samaniya, ginin jirgi, masana'antar mota, injiniyan gini da sauran fannoni. A cikin aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen, ana iya zaɓar 6061 aluminum gami tare da jihohin kula da zafi daban-daban bisa ga takamaiman buƙatun don cimma mafi kyawun aiki.