Babban abun ciki na 5A06aluminum gami shine magnesium. Tare da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata da kaddarorin weldable, kuma na matsakaici. Kyakkyawan juriya na lalata yana sa 5A06 aluminum gami da ake amfani da shi sosai don dalilai na ruwa. Kamar jiragen ruwa, da motoci, sassan walda na jirgin sama, jirgin karkashin kasa da jirgin kasa mai sauki, tasoshin matsa lamba (kamar manyan tankunan ruwa, manyan motoci masu sanyi, kwantena masu firiji), na'urorin sanyaya, hasumiya na TV, kayan hakowa, kayan sufuri, sassan makami mai linzami, sulke. , da dai sauransu Bugu da ƙari, 5A06 aluminum gami kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar gini, aikin sarrafa sanyi yana da kyau.

Hanyar sarrafawa

Simintin gyare-gyare: 5A06 aluminum gami za a iya samu ta hanyar narkewa da simintin gyare-gyare. Yawancin lokaci ana yin amfani da simintin yin sassa tare da sifofi masu rikitarwa ko girma masu girma.

Extrusion: Ana yin extrusion ta hanyar dumama alloy ɗin aluminium zuwa wani zafin jiki, sannan ta hanyar extrusion mold a cikin tsarin da ake so. 5A06 aluminum gami za a iya sanya ta extrusion tsari a cikin bututu, profiles da sauran kayayyakin.

Ƙirƙira: Don sassan da ke buƙatar ƙarfi mafi girma da ingantattun kaddarorin inji, ana iya sarrafa alloy na aluminum 5A06 ta hanyar ƙirƙira. Tsarin ƙirƙira ya haɗa da dumama karfe da tsara shi da kayan aikin.

Machining: Ko da yake machining ikon 5A06aluminum gami da in mun gwada da matalauta, ana iya sarrafa shi daidai ta hanyar juyawa, niƙa, hakowa da sauran hanyoyin ƙarƙashin yanayin da suka dace.

Weld: 5A06 aluminum gami yana da kyawawan kaddarorin walda, kuma ana iya haɗa su ta hanyoyi daban-daban na walda kamar MIG (ƙarfe inert gas mai kariya waldi), TIG (tungsten pole argon arc waldi), da sauransu.

Maganin zafi: Ko da yake 5A06 aluminum gami ba za a iya ƙarfafa ta hanyar zafin magani ba, ana iya inganta aikinsa ta hanyar ingantaccen magani. Alal misali, kayan yana mai zafi zuwa takamaiman zafin jiki don ƙara ƙarfi.

Surface shiri: Domin kara inganta lalata juriya na 5A06 aluminum gami, ta surface kariya ikon za a iya inganta ta surface jiyya dabaru irin su anodic hadawan abu da iskar shaka da kuma shafi.

Kayan inji:

Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi: Yawancin lokaci tsakanin 280 MPa da 330 MPa, dangane da takamaiman yanayin maganin zafi da haɗin gwal.

Ƙarfin Haɓaka: Ƙarfin kayan da ke fara haifar da nakasar filastik bayan ƙarfin. Ƙarfin yawan amfanin ƙasa na 5A06aluminum gami yawanci tsakanin120 MPa da 180 MPa.

Tsawaitawa: Nakasar kayan abu a lokacin shimfidawa, yawanci ana bayyana shi azaman kashi.5A06 alloy aluminum yawanci yana ƙara tsakanin 10% da 20%.

Taurin: Ƙarfin abu don tsayayya da nakasar ƙasa ko shiga. 5A06 aluminum gami taurin shine yawanci a 60 zuwa 80 HRB tsakanin.

Ƙarfin Flexural: Ƙarfin lanƙwasawa shine juriya na lankwasawa na kayan da ke ƙarƙashin lanƙwasawa. Ƙarfin lanƙwasawa na 5A06 aluminum gami yana yawanci tsakanin 200 MPa da 250 MPa.

Dukiyar jiki:

Maɗaukaki: Kimanin 2.73g/cubic centimita. Haske fiye da sauran karafa da gami, don haka yana da fa'ida a yanayin aikace-aikacen nauyi.

Ayyukan Wutar Lantarki: Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su don ƙera sassa da kayan aiki waɗanda ke buƙatar ɗawainiya mai kyau. Kamar harsashi na kayan lantarki.

Thermal Conductivity: Yana iya yadda ya kamata gudanar zafi, don haka ana amfani da sau da yawa a aikace-aikace al'amurran da suka shafi tare da mai kyau zafi watsar da yi, kamar lantarki samfurin radiator.

Coefficient of thermal Expansion: Matsakaicin tsayi ko canjin ƙarar abu a canjin zafin jiki. Matsakaicin faɗaɗa layin na 5A06 aluminum gami shine kusan 23.4 x 10 ^ -6/K. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana faɗaɗa a wani matsayi yayin da yawan zafin jiki ya karu, dukiya da ke da mahimmanci lokacin da aka tsara don yin la'akari da damuwa da lalacewa a lokacin canje-canjen zafin jiki.

Matsayin narkewa: Kimanin 582 ℃ (1080 F). Wannan yana nufin kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi.

Ga wasu wuraren aikace-aikacen gama gari:

Masana'antar Aerospace: Sau da yawa ana amfani da su a cikin sassan tsarin jirgin sama, fuselage na jirgin sama, beam reshe, harsashi na sararin samaniya da sauran sassa, saboda nauyi mai nauyi, ƙarfinsa mai ƙarfi da juriya mai kyau ana fifita su.

Masana'antar kera motoci: Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da ita don kera tsarin jiki, ƙofofi, rufin da sauran sassa don haɓaka nauyi da ingancin mai na motar, kuma yana da takamaiman aikin kiyaye haɗarin haɗari.

Injiniyan teku: Saboda 5A06 gami yana da juriya mai kyau ga ruwan teku, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin injiniyan ruwa don kera tsarin jirgin ruwa, dandamali na ruwa, kayan aikin ruwa, da sauransu.

Filin gine-gine: Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa wajen kera gine-ginen gine-gine, kofofin alloy na aluminum da windows, bangon labule, da dai sauransu. Ƙaƙƙarfan nauyinsa da juriya na lalata ya sa ya zama muhimmin abu a cikin gine-gine na zamani.

Filin sufuri: Hakanan ana amfani da shi sosai wajen kera motocin dogo, jiragen ruwa, kekuna da sauran ababen hawa don inganta nauyi da tsayin daka na sufuri.