5052 Aluminum alloy nasa ne na Al-Mg jerin gami, tare da amfani mai yawa, musamman ma a cikin masana'antar gini ba zai iya barin wannan gami ba, wanda shine mafi kyawun gami. , A cikin Semi-sanyi hardening plasticity yana da kyau, sanyi hardening filastik yana da ƙasa, ana iya goge shi, kuma yana da matsakaicin ƙarfi.Babban alloy element na5052 aluminum gamine magnesium, wanda yana da kyau forming yi, lalata juriya, weldability, matsakaici ƙarfi. Ana amfani da shi don kera tankin mai na jirgin sama, bututun mai, sassan sassa na motocin sufuri, jiragen ruwa, kayan kida, tallafin fitilar titi da rivets, samfuran kayan masarufi, harsashi na lantarki, da sauransu.

Aluminum gami yana da kyawawan kaddarorin, galibi gami da abubuwan da ke gaba:

(1) Samar da dukiya

Tsarin yanayin thermal na gami yana da kyaun filastik. Ƙirƙira kuma mutu yana ƙirƙira yanayin zafi daga 420 zuwa 475 C, yin nakasar thermal tare da nakasawa> 80% a cikin wannan kewayon zafin jiki. Ayyukan hatimin sanyi yana da alaƙa da yanayin gami, aikin hatimin sanyi na annealing (O) yana da kyau, H32 da H34 na biyu, kuma H36 / H38 jihar ba ta da kyau.

(2) Aikin walda

Ayyukan walda gas, waldawar baka, juriya waldi, walƙiya tabo da walƙiya na wannan gami suna da kyau, kuma yanayin faɗuwar crystal yana bayyana a cikin waldawar argon baka guda biyu. Ayyukan brazing har yanzu yana da kyau, yayin da aikin brazing mai laushi ba shi da kyau. Ƙarfin walda da filastik suna da girma, kuma ƙarfin weld ya kai 90% ~ 95% na ƙarfin ƙarfe na matrix. Amma tsananin iska na walda bai yi yawa ba.

(3) Machining dukiya

Yanke aikin da ake yi na alloy annealing jihar ba shi da kyau, yayin da yanayin sanyin sanyi ya inganta. Kyakkyawan weldability, kyakkyawan injin sanyi, da matsakaicin ƙarfi.

5052 Aluminum gami da aka saba amfani da sunan tsarin kula da zafi da halaye

1. tsufa na halitta

Tsufa na halitta yana nufin 5052 aluminum alloy abu a cikin iska a karkashin yanayin zafin jiki, don haka tsarinsa da aikinsa ya canza. Tsarin tsufa na halitta yana da sauƙi, farashin yana da ƙasa, amma lokaci ya fi tsayi, gabaɗaya yana buƙatar kwanaki da yawa zuwa makonni da yawa.

2.Tsafa ta wucin gadi

Tsufa na wucin gadi yana nufin 5052 aluminum gami abu bayan ingantaccen maganin magani a wani zafin jiki, don hanzarta juyin halittar nama da cimma aikin da ake buƙata. Lokacin tsufa na hannu gajere ne, gabaɗaya tsakanin sa'o'i kaɗan zuwa kwanaki da yawa.

3.Solid bayani + tsufa na halitta

Magani mai ƙarfi + tsufa na halitta shine5052 aluminum gamiabu na farko m bayani magani, sa'an nan kuma na halitta tsufa karkashin dakin zafin jiki yanayi. Wannan tsari yana ba da mafi kyawun ƙarfin abu da ƙarfi, amma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo.

4.Solid bayani + tsufa na hannu

Magani mai ƙarfi + tsufa na hannu shine a bi da 5052 aluminum gami kayan bayan ingantaccen maganin maganin, a wani zazzabi, don haɓaka haɓakar nama da haɓaka aikin. Wannan tsari yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ya dace da manyan buƙatu akan aikin kayan aiki.

5.Auxiliary iyakance

Matsakaicin tsufa yana nufin ƙarin daidaitawa na ƙungiyar da aikin 5052 aluminum gami abu ta hanyar ƙarin tsarin kula da zafi bayan kammala ingantaccen bayani + tsufa na hannu don saduwa da takamaiman buƙatun injiniya.

6.Aging bayan saurin sanyaya:

Saurin tsufa bayan kwantar da hankali shine sabon tsarin maganin zafi, wanda da sauri ya kwantar da 5052 aluminium alloy abu zuwa ƙananan zafin jiki bayan ingantaccen maganin maganin, kuma yana gudanar da maganin tsufa a wannan zafin jiki. Wannan tsari zai iya inganta ƙarfin da ƙarfin abu mai mahimmanci, yayin da yake riƙe da kyaun filastik da tauri. Tsarin tsufa bayan saurin sanyaya ya dace da lokutta tare da buƙatun ƙarfin ƙarfi, kamar sassan tsarin a cikin filin sararin samaniya da sassan jiki a cikin masana'antar kera motoci.

7. Tsare-tsare ƙa'idodin iyakance

Tsufa mai tsaka-tsaki shine kiyaye 5052 aluminium alloy abu mai dumi a babban zafin jiki na ɗan lokaci bayan ingantaccen magani mai ƙarfi, sannan kuma da sauri sanyaya zuwa ƙananan zafin jiki don maganin tsufa. Wannan tsari zai iya sarrafa ƙarfin ƙarfin da filastik na kayan aiki yadda ya kamata, don haka ya dace da buƙatun aikin da ya dace, wanda ya dace da filin ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatun kayan aiki.

8.Multiple ka'ida na gazawa

Matsakaicin tsufa yana nufin 5052 aluminum gami abu bayan ingantaccen magani magani da kuma tsufa magani daya sake. Wannan tsari zai iya ƙara inganta tsarin tsarin kayan aiki da inganta ƙarfinsa da ƙarfinsa, wanda ya dace da yankunan da ke da matukar girman bukatun kayan aiki, irin su sassan injin-injin da tsarin jikin jirgin kasa mai sauri.

5052 Aluminum gami amfani:

1.Aerospace filin: 5052 aluminum gami yana da halaye na haske nauyi, high ƙarfi, lalata juriya da sauransu, don haka shi ne yadu amfani a fagen sararin samaniya.

2.automobile yin: 5052 aluminum gami kuma ana amfani da ko'ina a fagen kera motoci.5052 Aluminum alloy yana da kyakkyawan juriya na lalata da kyawawan kaddarorin, kuma ana iya sarrafa su zuwa nau'i daban-daban ta hanyar sanyi, machining, walda da sauran matakai. A cikin masana'antar kera motoci, 5052 aluminum gami ana amfani da su a cikin farantin jikin mota, farantin kofa, kaho da sauran sassan tsarin, wanda zai iya rage nauyin abin hawa, haɓaka tattalin arzikin mai da aikin tuki.

3.shipbuilding: 5052 Aluminum alloy yana da juriya mai kyau da juriya na lalata ruwa, don haka ana amfani dashi sosai a fagen samar da jirgi. Babban jirgi kamar jirgin ruwa na fasinja, jirgin ruwa da ƙananan jirgi kamar jirgin ruwa mai sauri, jirgin ruwa, da dai sauransu, na iya amfani da 5052 aluminum gami don yin hull, gida, gada mai tashi da sauran sassa, don inganta aikin kewayawa da rayuwar rayuwa. jirgi.

4.Petrochemical filin masana'antu:5052 Aluminum gamiana amfani da shi sosai a fagen masana'antar petrochemical saboda kyakkyawan juriya na lalata. A fannin man fetur da iskar gas, ana yawan amfani da alluran 5052 aluminium wajen kera tankunan ajiya, bututun mai, mai musayar zafi da sauran kayan aiki. A lokaci guda, 5052 aluminum gami kuma za a iya sarrafa a cikin daban-daban siffofi na bututu da kuma sadarwa ta waldi, hakowa, thread sarrafa da sauran matakai, don inganta lalata juriya na petrochemical kayan aiki.

5.Home kayan aiki masana'antu: 5052 aluminum gami da ake amfani da ko'ina a cikin filin na gida kayan aiki masana'antu. ba kawai kyau a bayyanar ba, amma kuma suna da kyakkyawan aikin watsar da zafi da juriya na lalata.

A takaice dai, 5052 aluminum gami ya zama muhimmin abu mai mahimmanci na aluminium saboda kyakkyawan aiki da filayen aikace-aikace. Ko a cikin sararin samaniya, masana'antar mota, ginin jirgi, petrochemical ko filayen masana'anta na gida, suna da matsayi da matsayi mai mahimmanci. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba na kimiyya da fasaha da kuma karuwar bukatar, aikace-aikacen da ake bukata na 5052 aluminum gami a fannoni daban-daban zai zama mafi girma.