Gundumar ta kuma yanke shawarar nemo wasu kudade don abubuwa kamar gyaran shimfidar wuri, filayen wasa, abubuwan nuni da labule. Wadannan shawarwari sun kawo farashin zuwa kusan dala miliyan 20.

Juya yanzu zuwa aluminum, muna farin cikin bayar da rahoton cewa yanayin rage farashin naúrar yana ci gaba tare da kwata na farko na CoP a $ 1,764 tonne, raguwar 8% kowace shekara. Mun ga sabbin bayanai a cikin samar da alumina da aka kama a Lanjigarh tare da samar da mafi girma na ton 446,000, sama da 37% a shekara. Wannan ya sami goyan baya sosai ta hanyar samar da kayayyaki mafi girma daga OMC, yana saduwa da kusan kashi 65% na buƙatunmu na bauxite na kwata. Sakamakon haka, matatar mu ta Lanjigarh ta ga ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin farashi da ake samarwa, kamar yadda na faɗa a baya, na dala 284 a kowace ton, wanda babban ci gaba ne a duk shekara.

Haushi wani bayani ne na daban kuma da ake buƙata. Yawancin masana'antun abin hawa suna amfani da fushi a cikin kewayon T4, wanda ake la'akari da ƙarancin ƙarfi, don haka za'a iya samar da shi zuwa siffofi masu rikitarwa. Wasu masana'antun na iya amfani da T6, wanda shine kashi 50 cikin 100 mafi ƙarfi, yana ƙyale maki siriri don rage nauyi amma kiyaye ƙarfi da juriya. Haucin zai sami babban mahimmanci wajen gyarawa, yayin da mafi girman fushin, mafi yawan ƙwazo da lokaci zai ɗauka don gyarawa - idan zai yiwu a gyara.

Sabanin haka, ƙarancin ƙarfe na carbon yana da ƙimar haɓakar zafi na 7.8 microinches a kowace inch a kowace digiri F.

Novelis da Aleris duka masana'antun duniya ne na samfuran lebur na aluminum tare da manyan wuraren samarwa a cikin Yankin Tattalin Arziki na Turai (EEA), musamman a Belgium, Jamus, Italiya da Burtaniya. Tare da ciniki da aka gabatar, Novelis zai ƙarfafa matsayinsa na kasuwa a matsayin mai siyar da samfuran lebur iri-iri.

[143] Ma'aikata na dindindin a cikin ma'aikatan fatu su ne ma'aikata na dogon lokaci, yawanci manyan ma'aikatan fatu, waɗanda ke amfana daga yarjejeniyar aiki mai tsayi (tare da mafi kyawun fa'idodin wurin aiki, sau da yawa saboda wakilcin ƙungiyar kwadago). Tattaunawar Human Rights Watch da Groho, Dhaka, Afrilu 25, 2012; Shetu, Dhaka, Mayu 2, 2012; Shombar, Dhaka, Mayu 6, 2012; Kapor, Dhaka, Afrilu 28, 2012. Dokar Ma'aikata tana da ma'anar ma'aikaci na dindindin, a matsayin wanda "an yi aiki a cikin kafa na dindindin ko kuma [wanda] ya cika lokacin gwajinsa a cikin kafa. .” Dokar Kwadago (2006), sashe na 4 (7).

Tambayata ta farko ita ce akan ƙara yawan kuɗin ƙasa, an yi magana game da kafa masana'antar taki a Hindustan Zinc. Shin an sami ɗan ci gaba a can? Tambaya ta farko kenan.

Wani bincike a shekara ta 2006 ya ba da rahoton ƙarancin adadin chromium a cikin ruwan ƙasa na Hazaribagh fiye da binciken 2001.[31] Koyaya, ya gano cewa samfuran ruwan ƙasa daga Hazaribagh sun fi girma a cikin sodium, magnesium, ammonium, chlorine, sulfate, da calcium da chromium, jan karfe, gubar, aluminum, da sulfur fiye da wuraren da ke kusa. Ya yi gargadin cewa "akwai yiyuwar gurbacewar ruwan karkashin kasa a nan gaba idan ba a yi la'akari da kare kasa da yanayin ruwan karkashin kasa daga sharar tankar da ba a kula da ita ba."[32]

Maɓallin wasanni yana haɓaka ESP amma kuma yana ba da ƙarin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, yayin da ma'aunin haɓakar haɓaka kayan aiki ya canza daga tanadin mai zuwa shawara mai kai hari. Ci gaba kuma tuƙi yana jin jinkiri sosai, musamman a cikin motsinsa na farko, amma yana ba da isasshen bayanai don samun ci gaba, ba tauraro ba.

Rubutun in vitro da canjawar sel Vero sun haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta na Nd da K23 waɗanda ke bayyana Nd da K23 prM da furotin E, bi da bi. Don tabbatar da phenotype da ake tsammani na ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, kasancewar furotin TBEV mai ban sha'awa na E akan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta an bincika ta Western blotting ta amfani da polyclonal anti-TBEV Neudörfl da anti-WNV NY99 antisera, kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya (19). An jera nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗaɗɗiyar ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka dawo dasu don nuna cewa babu wani canji ko ƙarin maye gurbi da ya faru a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta da aka yi amfani da su a cikin gwaje-gwajen kawar da kai na gaba.

[162] Wani bincike na 1996 game da aikin yara masu haɗari a Bangladesh ya rubuta matsalolin kiwon lafiya a tsakanin ma'aikatan fatu na yara: Wahidur Rahman, "Mai Yiwuwa Yara Masu Hatsari a Bangladesh," Ma'aikatar Labour, Gwamnatin Bangladesh, 1996. Binciken 1997 na aikin yara wanda UNICEF ta ba da izini. An sami yara ƙanana a Hazaribagh suna aiki tare da injuna masu haɗari: Bert Pelto, "Rayuwar Rayuwa ta Yara Masu Aiki: Nazarin Harka daga Bangladesh," 1997. Wani bincike na 2005 game da yara a masana'antar fatu ta Hazaribagh ya gano cewa ayyukan da aka fi sani da yara masu aiki shine jika danyen fata da kuma sarrafa "rigar blue" boye: Zehadul Karim, "Yanayin Ma'aikata a Masana'antar Tannin Fata a gundumar Dhaka," Kungiyar Kwadago ta Duniya, 2005. Wani bincike na asali akan ayyukan yara masu haɗari a Bangladesh da aka buga a 2006 ya kiyasta kimanin yara 3,300 da ke aiki a masana'antar fatu ko kuma Kera takalman fata: Ofishin Kididdiga na Bangladesh, "Bincike na Tushe don Kayyade Sassan Ma'aikata na Yara masu Hatsari a Bangladesh 2005," J watan 2006, p. 76. Dubi kuma Anna Ensing, "Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙaƙwalwar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Yara, Janairu 2009 http://www.childlabour.net/documents/worstformsAsiaproject/Ensing_Leather_Bangladesh_2009.pdf (an shiga) Satumba 29, 2012).

[20] Ma'aikatar Muhalli, "Bincike da Taswirar Gurbacewar Muhalli Daga Masana'antu A Babban Dhaka da Shirye-shiryen Dabaru Don Ragewarta," Satumba 2008, p. 62. Kwafi a fayil tare da Human Rights Watch.